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Walks: TFA!

Walks are great. I love walks because walks (a) avoid outs and (b) clog bases and, with all due respect to those who use it as a pejorative, clogging the bases is a good thing. Many of my favorite all-time ballplayers were proficient base-cloggers: Ted Williams, Rickey Henderson, John Olerud, Barry Bonds, Brian Giles. Walks are almost universally good things for a hitter. Some will argue that there are times when a player needs to be aggressive -- like when the bases are loaded, for instance -- and, while the point has some merit and may be worth having a dialog about, walking in those situations can hardly be construed as a bad thing, can it? Baseball has no game clock to dictate the length of a game; outs are the only currency that baseball accepts, and avoiding outs can, theoretically, prolong a game indefinitely.

Walks: They're !@#$ing awesome! One caveat with walks is that when player stats are presented, we usually only get a single column for all walks, which doesn't really tell the whole story about that player's plate discipline. To get the full effect, you really need to see total walks juxtaposed against intentional walks, the delta of which -- unintentional walks -- tell us how often a player drew a walk, which is more meaningful than knowing how often he was issued a walk.

I threw together a list of the highest single-season non-Bonds unintentional walk (UBB) totals since 2000. Here they are:

PlayerName Year UBB
Jason Giambi 2000 131
Jason Giambi 2003 120
Bobby Abreu 2006 118
Bobby Abreu 2004 117
J.D. Drew 2004 116
Adam Dunn 2002 115
Jim Thome 2000 114
Lance Berkman 2004 113
Pat Burrell 2007 113
Brian Giles 2002 111
Brian Giles 2005 110
Adam Dunn 2008 109

I conveniently cut the list off at twelve in order to include the second Adam Dunn season, but it's not as if I'm cherry-picking years altogether, and it's also not clear why every list has to be enumerated to some multiple of five.

The first thing that should strike you about this list is how many of these seasons belong to players who count themselves among the current group of free agents. Seven of the twelve -- 58% -- are free agents, each without the encumbrance of draft pick compensation to consider for his future team. We get two seasons from Jason Giambi, two from Bobby Abreu, two from Dunn and one from Pat Burrell. Brian Giles would have been a free agent had the Padres not exercised their team option on him for 2009. Expanding the list to 20 would have given us three more Giambi campaigns.

The other point of interest here is that none of these are marginal ballplayers. All of these guys are (still!) good-to-great, and each was certainly great during the year(s) indicated. You know why? Walks: TFA!

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Anger over walks

I don’t think the bases loaded walk is the best example of when people think walking (or being to passive in general) is a bad think. Usually the frustration arises in a situation like 2nd and 3rd (especially with two outs) or other situations where there is an unoccupied base behind a runner. In those situations the walk neither produces a run nor advances a runner. Many times it sets also sets up a double play situation or creates extra force out options. And since many of the players who draw a lot of walks aren’t the fastest of runners their value, once on the basepaths, is limited.

I like walks too! But, I certainly understand the frustration at a player like Adam Dunn taking a walk to turn the lineup over for a guy like Edwin Encarnacion. Especially in situations where the walk is not particularly valuable. That risk / reward analysis should factor in to the players approach to the PA. So in that sense I think walks can at times be construed as a bad thing. Then again, if the pitcher throws junk because you have a player like Edwin Encarnacion on deck, a walk is preferable to swing a ta bad pitch and making an out.

by Reg Dunlop on Dec 4, 2008 9:24 AM EST reply actions   0 recs

Maybe this is why Dunn is a bad idea for us

I mean, Dunn walks in the 2-spot to load the bases and then we put our hopes on some choker like David Wright or Carlos Beltran? I say no thank you, sir.

/snark.

'Catsmeat!' he cried. 'I see it all. It was that chump, Catsmeat.'

by Catsmeat Potter-Pirbright on Dec 4, 2008 9:30 AM EST up reply actions   0 recs

It's too bad your sarcasm...

Is a philosophy our manager seems to take seriously.
Dunn batting second in front of Beltran and Wright would make me very happy. But that might be too many “statistical people” for Jerry to handle.

by Reg Dunlop on Dec 4, 2008 10:49 AM EST up reply actions   0 recs

I know

it scares me, too.

'Catsmeat!' he cried. 'I see it all. It was that chump, Catsmeat.'

by Catsmeat Potter-Pirbright on Dec 4, 2008 11:11 AM EST up reply actions   0 recs

I don't think

It matters that much that our manager thinks like that. I’m worried that Omar might agree.

by Gina on Dec 4, 2008 11:46 AM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Fair

Bases loaded was just an example; yours is a better one. Drawing a walk in front of the pitcher with two outs is another.

I’d argue, though, that drawing a walk in those situations is hardly a bad outcome, even if it isn’t the ideal outcome.

by Eric Simon on Dec 4, 2008 9:44 AM EST up reply actions   0 recs

I agree

even the number eight batter walking with two outs is not ideal but far from bad, clearing the pitcher spot to start the next inning without an close to automatic out is pretty good.

by Sokojoe on Dec 4, 2008 9:48 AM EST up reply actions   0 recs

It's so hard to say

Simply because we are so prone to judging each PA on the events that happen afterward. If there are 2nd and 3rd and 1 out and player A draws a walk, it’s kind of a neutral situation. If the next batter hits a home run, we love player A because helped add run. If the batter grounds into a DP, we are pissed at him but also question why player A didn’t swing the bat when even making an out could have produced one run.

If I were building a team, I would obviously like to have guys who make fewer outs (even if that means walks in key situations) than guys who make more outs (even if that means fewer “situational runs”). Unfortunately, this is not a philosophy that the Mets seem to employ organizationally.

Where I think some of the “high walk” guys get a bad reputation is that they are perceived as always “looking for a walk”, even when the situation might make a walk less valuable. I would rather have a guy like that on my team since you can’t predict situations. They will likely be in more situations where walks are more valuable then balls in play anyway.

by Reg Dunlop on Dec 4, 2008 11:14 AM EST up reply actions   0 recs

It's not neutral

The difference between second-and-third with one out and bases loaded with one out is not insignificant. See last year’s run expectancy matrix.

023, 1 out: 1.42246 runs
123, 1 out: 1.58585 runs

That’s not a colossal difference, but it’s hardly neutral. A team can expect to score around 10% more runs given the bases loaded situation, which is nothing to sneeze at.

by Eric Simon on Dec 4, 2008 11:55 AM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Tough for a pitcher

if he cannot walk a batter without a run scoring, less pitches out of the zone more fastballs

by Sokojoe on Dec 4, 2008 12:35 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Correct... but

How often will at least one run score with 123, 1out vs. at least one run scoring on Balls in Play with _23, 1 out?

That’s more the type of comparison I would like to investigate. Is it more beneficial to try to play for at least one run in the current PA and possibly give up the opportunity for more runs later or create the potential for more runs in a future PA and possibly give up a run now.

Obviously a lot has to do with who the future batters are, but I would still be curious to see what the overall percentages are. I’m sure the numbers are out there some. If you know where I’d love to look at them.

by Reg Dunlop on Dec 4, 2008 2:31 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Of Course

And this is precisely why I hate when organizations (and fans and the media) say they need “good situational hitters”.

How can you predict the situations guys are going to come up in? Just get good hitters!

by Reg Dunlop on Dec 4, 2008 3:55 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

agreed

and let’s bear in mind, it’s not Adam Dunn drawing a walk in the 8 hole in front of the pitcher we’re talking about, it’s somebody like Schneider or Castillo or OurAnus. Looking just at 2008, our 8th-place hitters had a BABIP of .260. So if Schcastareyes swings the bat, he’s got a 26% chance of driving in one or both runs, but also a 74% chance of ending the inning with the #9 hitter leading off the next.

On the other hand, if he takes a walk (if we were to posit that it’s entirely the batter’s decision to do so), our #9 hitters had a .233 OBP, meaning a 23.3% chance of driving in at least the lead runner and bringing Reyes up with runners on base. Worst case scenario, 76.7% of the time you have Reyes leading off the next inning. (To be fair, the .233 OBP is for all #9 hitters, including PH etc.; the OBP for our pitchers was .172, but in this generic scenario where we don’t know what inning is, I don’t think you can discount the possibility of a PH coming up if Schcastareyes draws the walk.)

Now, I guess if you really wanted to look into this further, what you’d have to know is the run expectancy of Reyes leading off the next inning vs. the pitcher leading off. I.e., how many runs is clearing the pitcher actually worth?

by JoshNY on Dec 4, 2008 11:48 AM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Walk the Line

I always enjoy when a fan removes all doubt about his baseball IQ by yelling, ‘swing the bat, stop looking for a walk’. Usually it’s some macho dude with a beer in hand who wants a round of laughs from the rest of the dim-witted. I always hope he doesn’t have kids with him whom he’s teaching such ignorance.

by whynot on Dec 4, 2008 10:18 AM EST reply actions   0 recs

LOL

I thought the same thing after I commented. I think I heard it yelled at Castillo a half-dozen times last year here in Atlanta.

by whynot on Dec 4, 2008 7:19 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Adam Dunn

Supposedly the market for Dunn right now is something in the neighborhood of 3 yrs/$36M.

I can’t believe the market for him is that low. Amazing. Of course, we don’t have interest in him.

by DannyMetsGeek on Dec 4, 2008 11:13 AM EST reply actions   0 recs

The fact that

we seem more likely to sign Ibanez, and give up a draft pick, for a similar price, or not bring in anyone at all and go into the season leaning so heavily on Delgado replicating his second half and with no long-term answer at first than to even show interest in Dunn makes my head hurt.

by Gina on Dec 4, 2008 11:46 AM EST up reply actions   0 recs

More specifically

The fact that I feel the need to slam my head against my desk after reading that that’s what Omar is inclined to do is what makes my head hurt.

by JoshNY on Dec 4, 2008 11:51 AM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Just remember, Josh

Raul Ibanez is in better shape than most 25-year-olds. That makes it all better.

'Catsmeat!' he cried. 'I see it all. It was that chump, Catsmeat.'

by Catsmeat Potter-Pirbright on Dec 4, 2008 11:57 AM EST up reply actions   0 recs

There's no justification

for signing Ibanez at this point. There really isn’t.

I had a legit nightmare last night that the Mets rotation in 2008 was Santana, Pelfrey, Maine, Niese, and Figueroa/Knight/whoever.

by James Kannengieser on Dec 4, 2008 12:46 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

I was trying to come up with a sarcastic justification

for signing Ibanez, and I can’t even do it. When you can’t even be snarky about a player, you know it’s an awful idea to sign him…

by cjmulrain on Dec 4, 2008 12:47 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

believe me I picked up on the sarcasm

I remember reading that column about Ibanez by Stark or someone where it listed all his positives, and not 1 had anything to do with on-field performance really. It was like “he’s in great shape”, “he’s got a great attitude”, “he’s a clubhouse presence” blah blah blah

My comment wasn’t directed at you – it was directed at Mr. Omar Minaya.

by James Kannengieser on Dec 4, 2008 12:50 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

He's a freaking professional athlete.

Shouldn’t we expect him to be in great shape?

by BobbyV_Incognito on Dec 4, 2008 7:20 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

In great shape?

Or in better shape than most 25-year-olds? These are the questions (apparently).

'Catsmeat!' he cried. 'I see it all. It was that chump, Catsmeat.'

by Catsmeat Potter-Pirbright on Dec 4, 2008 7:26 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

This is America

We made eating in a competition. We invented the all-you-can-eat buffet. Speaking anecdotally, I suspect our 25-year olds aren’t quite in such great shape as they ought to be.

by BobbyV_Incognito on Dec 4, 2008 7:28 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

in = into. My bad.

by BobbyV_Incognito on Dec 4, 2008 7:30 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

I was gonna say

I didn’t think eating in was a competition, but I know that a lot of guys take eating out very seriously.

HI-OH!

'Catsmeat!' he cried. 'I see it all. It was that chump, Catsmeat.'

by Catsmeat Potter-Pirbright on Dec 4, 2008 8:58 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Really?

It’s come to this?

by Eric Simon on Dec 4, 2008 10:29 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

It's not my proudest moment

But, hey, I gave up on pride years ago.

'Catsmeat!' he cried. 'I see it all. It was that chump, Catsmeat.'

by Catsmeat Potter-Pirbright on Dec 4, 2008 10:36 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

said randall:

you know that something we got in common, we both eat chinese.

by kendynamo on Dec 5, 2008 12:10 AM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Ba-dum-cha

If only Heilman and Sanchez could set someone up that well.

by BobbyV_Incognito on Dec 4, 2008 10:40 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Two problems with walks

1) The Bobby Abreu syndrome – they were so undervalued for so long, but now I feel they’ve actually become overvalued. I forget where I heard this, but I once heard someone saying Tony Gwynn wasn’t that good b/c he didn’t take enough walks. That’s asinine – Gwynn had a .388 career OBP. And if you had a choice between a guy who had a .388 OBP with a .338 batting average or a guy with a .388 OBP with a .280 batting average, you’d be a fool to take the guy with the lower batting average, b/c while walks are valuable, hits are more valuable. A walk is the least productive way to get on base, followed by a single, a double, a triple, and the best way – a home run. Now, I understand that most players who post high BA’s from season to season are based on lucky BABIP’s and whatnot, but a guy like Gwynn, who just hit and hit and hit every single season, well he was pretty damn good. Same for Ichiro. They don’t have to walk b/c they do something better: they get on base with singles and doubles.

2) Walks are boring. Bill James had a good article about this a few years ago, that he’s not too sure how good the statistical revolution that he started actually is for the game. We know that walks are valuable, and sac bunts and low percentage stolen bases and hit and runs and squeezes are risky and teams are better off not trying them. But baseball is a more fun game when guys are running crazy all over the place. I’d much rather watch an inning with 5 straight singles than a walk, a walk, a walk, and a grand slam.

The other problem I have with walks (ok, guess it’s 3) is that while a lot of them are the result of good patient hitters, I can’t get over the sneaking suspicion that a lot of them are also b/c the majority of pitchers in the majors pretty much suck and don’t go after hitters.

by cjmulrain on Dec 4, 2008 12:38 PM EST reply actions   0 recs

I'd rather my team win 98 games and play

all 4 hour games than win 70 games in exciting, 2.5 hour baseball games. Your point isn’t lost on me though, I see what you’re saying.

by James Kannengieser on Dec 4, 2008 12:44 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

ah

you beat my qualifier by seconds…yea, I’m down with that, I’m just offering some of the “negatives” to walks.

by cjmulrain on Dec 4, 2008 12:46 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

The point about poor pitching is a good one.

I’d love to see an analysis of how low avg. high OBP types like Adam Dunn perform against excellent, average, and mediocre pitchers as compared with the Paul LoDucas whose avg. is basically the same as his OBP. Are the LoDucas of the world more effective against elite pitchers? I’d guess not, but it would be nice to see some data on this. Anyone know of any relevant studies?

by ams258 on Dec 4, 2008 1:14 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Splits

B-R.com has splits by type of pitcher (power/average/finesse, fly/mixed/ground), but not by pitcher quality, which I think would be difficult to pinpoint. The only thing I can think of that might approximate this is the “time facing opponent” split (starter 1st time in game/2nd/3rd+/reliever), with the idea that a starter who’s going through the lineup the third or fourth time is either having a decent game or is a decent pitcher or both; however, he’s also a pitcher who might be starting to fatigue, so I’m hesitant to even consider it for this idea.

by JoshNY on Dec 4, 2008 2:03 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

yea

I doubt there’s any way to prove it, like I said, it’s just a suspicion that I have, mostly based on watching the Mets bullpen the past two seasons.

by cjmulrain on Dec 4, 2008 5:23 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

qualifier

I should note, specifically to #2, that while I would love to watch baseball way it was 20-30 years ago (complete games, light-hitting all-glove shortstops, afros blooming out of hats, etc.), my #1 love is watching the Mets win, which is why I’m fully on board with the modern statistical analysis. I just get whimsical for the “good old days” (that I wasn’t alive for)

by cjmulrain on Dec 4, 2008 12:45 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

I can't say

I’m any sort of expert on this but my take has always been that hits can be too fluky, and that the walk “skill” I guess that’s what you would call it, is, or can be, more reliable because it’s not going to be affected by things like defense or park or just random things in the environment. So guys with high hit totals but low walk totals, even if they still have high OBP’s are hard to rely on from year to year depending on their individual skill set. I think a good example of this is a guy like Jose Guillen who’s obp has been as high as .350 and as low as .287. Obviously there are guys, or not guys just him, like Pujols who could probably draw 200 walks if he wanted too but because he can hit anything and everything within like a foot of the strike zone he doesn’t have too, but I think the idea isn’t that walks themselves are better than hits, just that they can be a more reliable indicator of a players true ability set/value and what kind of numbers you can expect from them year to year.

by Gina on Dec 4, 2008 3:44 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

right

I don’t disagree with this. Like I said, most hitters have fluky BA’s – but some guys (Gwynn, Ichiro, Pujols, Ted Williams, etc.) ALWAYS have high averages. Obviously they are in a separate class from the majority of players, I was merely using that as an example of how walks have become overrated. Someone saying Tony Gwynn wasn’t really that good was like a slap to my face, since he was my favorite non-Met growing up (he gave hope to hefty kids around the world!).

Also, if you go by my analysis, Ted Williams and Babe Ruth are clearly the two best batters in ML history (well, natural batters anyway), b/c they got all of the positive outcomes a lot of the time. They both walked a ton, but they also got a ton of hits, and a large percentage of those were for doubles and home runs. I don’t think there’s too many people who would disagree with that sentiment.

I guess my main point is basically that walks are good, hits are better, but walks + hits = best. Well, technically walks + hits + power = bestest, but you get the point.

by cjmulrain on Dec 4, 2008 5:22 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Just to add

Ted William and Babe Ruth were not just the best “natural” hitters, but were the best batters if you adjust for era. I’m not saying that plug them into today’s game and they’ll be awesome (I wish we could do that somehow) just saying that the qualifier of “natural” is not needed when talking about them.

by Sokojoe on Dec 4, 2008 7:36 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

I think the qualifier 'natural'

is meant to remove Barry Bonds from the conversation.

by BobbyV_Incognito on Dec 4, 2008 7:56 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

I realized that

I just wanted to point out that, Era adjusted, Ruth and Williams were better hitters than Bonds, so steroids need not be discussed

by Sokojoe on Dec 4, 2008 8:52 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

On another note

what’s TFA stand for? You crazy kids and your internet jargon. I finally learn what FTW means, and now you’re throwing new acronyms at me…

by cjmulrain on Dec 4, 2008 12:52 PM EST reply actions   0 recs

TFA

I just made it up. Re-read the column; second paragraph, first sentence. Let’s see if it catches on.

by Eric Simon on Dec 4, 2008 1:09 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

marginal players

i would say that thome and giambi ARE marginal players since neither of them could realistic play in the NL because of their lack of defense. but they are still certainly good-to-great hitters.

and yea, the larger point that walks: tfa! is well taken.

by englishgrey on Dec 4, 2008 1:36 PM EST reply actions   0 recs

i love walks.

when i was pretty young (whatever age coach pitch stopped and your opponent actually pitched to you), i got hit by a pitch for the first time. for a year or two after that i was pretty afraid of stepping into the pitch (“stepped into the bucket” instead). then i realized i didn’t have to swing to get on base. oddly enough, that helped my strike zone recognition when i played at higher levels and wasn’t afraid of the ball anymore. but my asshole coaches always yelled at me for taking walks. sorry for getting on base, coach!

anyway, it’s absurd to me that we haven’t shown any interest in dunn because of the neanderthals in the front office. they’d rather have ibanez (who would cost a draft pick) over dunn?! /bangs head into wall

by gogomets on Dec 5, 2008 12:12 PM EST reply actions   0 recs

Walks

I’m of the opinion a walk is never a bad thing…ever, now obviously a hit is the better outcome but a walk is far from bad.
Thats why I hate it when people bad mouth players like Adam Dunn & Jason Giambi.
It is never a bad thing to get a walk, I can’t stress it enough.

by Ohpityme on Dec 6, 2008 10:16 AM EST reply actions   0 recs

what if it's the bottom of the 15th

two outs, men on second and third, and the batter after you is the pitcher who’s got a career .120 OBP and there’s nobody left on your bench

by cjmulrain on Dec 6, 2008 4:28 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Obviously you'd prefer a hit there

But I’ll still prefer the walk to an out.

'Catsmeat!' he cried. 'I see it all. It was that chump, Catsmeat.'

by Catsmeat Potter-Pirbright on Dec 6, 2008 4:48 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

see

I think in this situation, the batter is better off taking his chances. I mean, obviously if the pitcher isn’t giving him anything to hit, he should take a walk, but I’d prefer a batter (even a normally patient one) to be aggressive in that situation. You’d probably have to do an analysis of his contact rate on swings, his BABIP, the BABIP against the pitcher, the percentage of pitches that are hittable by the pitcher, etc. to really determine it to a T, but I have a feeling you’d be better off with your guy swinging than letting the no-hit pitcher up to the plate.

by cjmulrain on Dec 6, 2008 5:42 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

I guess that was the more nuanced point I neglected to make

If the pitcher isn’t throwing anything in the strike zone (I mean, wouldn’t the other team IBB in that situation anyway?), I’d rather that hitter walk on four pitches than swing at pitches a half-foot outside the plate or up at his eyeballs.

'Catsmeat!' he cried. 'I see it all. It was that chump, Catsmeat.'

by Catsmeat Potter-Pirbright on Dec 6, 2008 6:03 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Paging

Nomar Garciaparra to this post.

Since that last at bat in the nlcs I blame him for everything wrong in the world.

by Gina on Dec 6, 2008 6:20 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

though I guess

if it’s merely the choice between “walk” or “out” I’d obviously choose walk.

by cjmulrain on Dec 6, 2008 5:46 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

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