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Exploiting Inefficiencies In The Pitching Market

We haven't seen any numbers come out of the Mets' front office, but the consensus seems to be that they'll probably have a 2010 payroll comparable to that of the 2009 team, which is to say something in the $140-150 million range. I don't know why the consensus says that. I guess somebody inferred that since the Mets aren't in terrible shape financially (thanks to being one of the few investors to actually make money with Bernie Madoff), coupled with no apparent inclination to rival the Yankees' expenditures, they will probably just look to maintain the status quo. With a few contracts coming off the books, including those of Carlos Delgado, Billy Wagner, J.J. Putz, and Brian Schneider, rough estimates give the Mets around $30 million or so to spend this offseason. Those departing players are leaving holes, though, so that money has to be spread around to patch the roof, fix the shutters, put in a new garage door, and if there's money left over perhaps spring for those fancy pavers for the driveway.

The Mets finished 12th in the National League in both runs scored and runs allowed, so a cursory glance doesn't make clear whether the Mets should allocate more money to pitching or to hitting. Injuries tell part of the story, but pitchers and hitters alike lost significant playing time to the disabled list in 2009. The big ticket item is Matt Holliday, who should command $18 million or so all by himself. If the Mets dipped their feet in that pool they wouldn't have a lot of money left over for everything else. There's no obvious stud on the starting pitching market (a la CC Sabathia last year) but there are at least a fair number of interesting names to choose from. Here's a quick snapshot of the top eight available starters. I've included each pitcher's 2010 seasonal age, his 2007-2009 WAR, his mean WAR for those years using a 5-3-1 weighting, plus an approximate value for that mean using $4.5 million per win.

Num Player 2010 Age 2009 WAR 2008 WAR 2007 WAR 5-3-1 WAR Avg. Est. $ Value
1 Andy Pettitte 38 3.3 4.4 4.5 3.8 17.1
2 John Lackey 31 3.9 2 5.6 3.5 15.6
3 Joel Pineiro 31 4.8 0.9 0.6 3.0 13.7
4 Jason Marquis 31 3.8 1.8 1.7 2.9 13.1
5 Randy Wolf 33 3 2 1.7 2.5 11.4
6 Rich Harden 28 1.8 4.4 0.4 2.5 11.3
7 Jon Garland 30 2.4 1.9 3.6 2.4 10.7
8 Doug Davis 34 1.7 2.4 2.4 2.0 9.1

What's surprising to me is how decent some of these guys are. Really, they're all decent or better. It's easy to get hung up on the sexy names out there, but Jon Garland has been worth two-plus wins consistently throughout his career, and for a guy who isn't likely to get much in terms of money or years you could do a whole lot worse than him in the back of your rotation. I don't love the guy, but a two-year deal worth $5-6 million annually looks like a pretty good investment.

I like Rich Harden a lot. We all love his strikeouts and his age, right? But at some point you have to wonder whether he's the sort of pitcher worth gambling on, given his injury history and high walk rates. He probably has the highest upside of the group here, but it's not clear that he's a smarter investment than, say, Jason Marquis, who isn't really appealing to me at all but has still managed to be reasonably productive. High upside can be very enticing, but it's quite possible that three average seasons might be preferable to one poor season, one decent season, and one great season. In other words, there might be something to be said about consistency.

Let's not get carried away with the "C" word just yet. Consistency has no gravitas without some context to which it can be applied. A player who middles along at replacement level every year can be said to be consistent, but that doesn't make him in any way desirable. A player who alternates terrific and average years is fairly inconsistent, but cumulatively he's still well above average and therefore has plenty of value. A guy like Garland, who does little to distinguish himself -- but also little to embarrass himself -- is a valuable commodity, and his value is probably going to exceed his cost.

Garland and Marquis aren't great pitchers, but they're not bad pitchers, either. Livan Hernandez is a bad pitcher. Oliver Perez appears to be a bad pitcher. John Maine isn't a great pitcher, and he might never be especially good or healthy again. It's not always necessary to get the best players available, and part of what makes the smart teams so smart is that they maximize the investments they make, regularly seeing significant returns on those investments.

The Mets could go out and spend $16 million a year on John Lackey, and if he stays healthy they might actually get $16 million worth of pitcher once or twice over the life of the contract. That's not a bad investment: you got what you paid for. But if there are market inefficiencies that disproportionately value something -- say strikeouts or Cy Young votes -- the teams that exploit those inefficiencies in the other direction by identifying traits that are undervalued -- say a string of merely above-average seasons or good health -- can make up a lot of ground by taking on value in excess of their costs. That's one thing the Mets fail to do almost without exception*, and it's clearly an area of their roster and payroll management that could use some attention sooner rather than later.

* Buying out the arbitration and early free agent years for David Wright and Jose Reyes were shrewd moves

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Comments

Display:

Whoa, whoa, whoa

Inefficiencies don’t play games, Eric, people do. You’d know that if you stopped playing with spreadsheets in your mother’s basement and watched a game once in a while.

by JoshNY on Nov 19, 2009 9:31 AM EST reply actions   0 recs

2010

omar better be looking into the possibility of a bradley for perez swap. and please get into the roy halladay mix. i.d rather give 18M/yr to him than holliday/ a packaqe of fmart, parnell and tejada is as good as humber and gomez. and you would still have 12-15M to improve the offense

by bob c on Nov 19, 2009 1:07 PM EST reply actions   0 recs

Where'd this 12-15 million left over to improve the offense come from

Not to mention just because a package is a good as a meh package we gave up doesn’t mean it’s going to work. By that logic we should be able to trade Tim Redding for Justin Masteron or Nefalti Feliz.

by Gina on Nov 19, 2009 1:49 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Also

Even though I’d agree I’d prefer Halladay right now for 18 million the contract isn’t just about who’s better now. It’s about whether a 28 year old hitter for 18 million per is a better investment for the next like 6 years than a 33 year old pitcher is. Which I think he without a doubt is. Trading prospects and giving that type of contract to a 33 year old just doesn’t make sense to me.

by Gina on Nov 19, 2009 1:52 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Word has it that

The Yankees called the Jays with a framework to deal Hughes and Jackson/Montero. If this is true, the Mets can’t match this without sending three or four of our best prospects.

by Coolpapabell on Nov 19, 2009 2:03 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

I can't believe that's true

I can semi believe they’d be willing to part with that package, if for no other reason than to keep him from the red sox, but I can’t imagine even the Yankees can add another 20 million to that payroll. Hank is crazy but Hal controls the finances and he seems to have gotten all the common sense/financial smarts his brother didn’t. And I’d be surprised if they’d trade for him without resigning him.

by Gina on Nov 19, 2009 2:10 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

But

The Mets have the huge advantage of not playing Toronto 18 times per season, every season for the next 6 years. Don’t underestimate the value of being outside the AL east. The Twins took practically nothing because Santana will never pitch against them.

by scott from peekskill on Nov 19, 2009 10:45 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

They took practically nothing because they waited too long and the yankees and sox

backed off their offers. Plus back then the package they got really wasn’t practically nothing. it was a solid package at the time.

by Gina on Nov 19, 2009 11:06 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Money coming off the books might make it possible

Well, you have Matsui, Damon and Pettite coming off the books. They might have the salary space. The problem is that if they deal Jackson they would need go outside to replace Damon and Matsui. If Montero goes, then the financial framework would allow a Halladay extension. I just can’t imagine them trading Montero. He is too good to package with Hughes.

by Coolpapabell on Nov 19, 2009 3:09 PM EST reply actions   0 recs

Plus Posada isn't exactly a spring chicken

With Montero gone now you’re going to have to look outside the organization to replace his production too.

Plus Sabathias contract escalates 9 million this year, Canos escalates 3 million too but that’s not as big of a deal. But together they almost wipe out whats coming off between Matsui and Petite. They’ve gotta resign Lord Jeter and have a few other small escalations. And parting holes with Hughes and Petite would leave some pitching holes to fill.

Random but looking at their contracts A-rods contract is actually HEAVILY front-loaded, more big market teams, like us if we resign Beltran, should do that with players they’re locking up into their mid/late 30s.

by Gina on Nov 19, 2009 3:19 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Front loading is better than good

Big ticket free agents, usually reach free agency when they are either in their peek years or on the wrong side of it. I feel a team is more likely to get the production they are paying for early in the contract than in the back end of it.

Its seems like a no brainer. I would rather pay more for player production than pay more for less production. It is also a lot easier to trade an underperforming player with a front loaded contract.

by Coolpapabell on Nov 19, 2009 3:55 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

unfortunately

most teams (like most people) would rather pay later than pay now

"[The Giants] beat us down. We were beat by a grown-man team, a team we want to be like one day. They came in here and took it to us. Out-manned us, out-gunned us. ... It wasn't even close." - Raheem Morris, 9/27/09

by cjmulrain on Nov 19, 2009 4:07 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

I think your numbers are way, way off.

You mention a $150 million maximum payroll. The Mets have $103 million committed for 2010, AFAICT. That leaves $47 million for new player acquisitions, not the $30 million or so you mentioned. $47 million is enough to fix just about every problem the Mets have. Holliday + Lackey + $11 million, or Holliday + 2 good, durable starters +9 million, …take your pick.

You wrote: “I don’t know why the consensus says that. I guess somebody inferred that since the Mets aren’t in terrible shape financially (thanks to being one of the few investors to actually make money with Bernie Madoff), …”

One thing I don’t see nearly enough of is that the Wilpon’s just got a stadium from us worth $800 million dollars, and that this gift to them creates a powerful obligation to maximize payroll particularly since it so substantially increases their revenues. If the payroll is less than $150 million the Wilpons should be drawn and quartered.

by SeanSchirmer on Nov 20, 2009 4:25 AM EST reply actions   0 recs

I'm not sure where the 47 million for player acquisitions comes from

Most numbers from last year said we’d only have about 13 million total coming off once you accounted for contract increases and arbitration players. Are arbitration eligible players not being counted in that committed number?

by Gina on Nov 20, 2009 8:37 AM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Cot's baseball contracts lists $92.6 million as committed for 2010,

to 8 players, and it looks to me like there’s another $10 million for renewals, raises, arb and so on due for guys like Pagan, Murphy, Santos, Maine—whom you expect to see on the 25 man roster in 2010. One reason that number ($10 million) might seem low is we don’t have anyone that’s going to get a huge increase through arbitration, and many of our players are making the minimum or close to it.

by SeanSchirmer on Nov 22, 2009 1:12 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

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