RIP RBI
While watching last night's Mets-Tigers game, I realized I no longer even look at a player's RBI total when the BA/HR/RBI (and sometimes OBP and OPS) listing appears on screen during an at-bat. The same goes for any perusal of leaderboards at FanGraphs or Baseball Reference. The flaws of the stat are obvious and well documented, and most saber-oriented folk have long stopped using it as a measure of a player's true talent level. It has always been there though, and even as I descended into spreadsheet mania over time I was still somewhat aware of players' RBI totals. This is no longer the case, and while I know David Wright is at or near the top of the NL RBI leaderboard because it's frequently blabbered about on teevee, the number of RBI for the rest of the Met players is a mystery. This is a minor epiphany -- the realization that a stat I had spent years valuing is basically dead to me. And I'm totally fine with it. Inferior stats should be eschewed for superior ones. That goes for front offices as well as fans.
The RBI is probably here to stay, like it or lump it. However, if by chance it fades into obscurity in the mainstream, my preferred "teevee at-bat stats" would simply be the BA/OBP/SLG slash line. Maybe home runs would be included as well. The slash line is so simple yet so descriptive of a batter's skill set. Take a line like .251/.383/.522. The batter walks a lot and hits for power. He's probably a first baseman or corner outfielder. A .311/.346/.490 hitter derives little to no value from drawing walks and has some pop. He would be useful anywhere on the diamond but especially at a premium spot like catcher, middle infield or center field.
The BA/OBP/SLG concept might still be foreign to many fans but the "give a man a fish vs. teach a man to fish" cliche applies. It's easy to look up league averages (this year in the NL it's .257/.327/.403) and use them as a baseline when evaluating a player. It trumps results-based, context-dependent stats like RBI or W-L record for pitchers. Regardless, I don't regret all the time spent memorizing RBI totals on the back of Topps cards as a young'n. It's simply part of my evolution as a fan, blogger and "analyst".
108 comments
|
1 recs |
Do you like this story?
Comments
haven't paid attention to those in a while
Whenever I talk baseball and stats come up, my big 3 are WAR, wOBA and UZR. Everything else just seems obsolete.
by Evan_S on Jun 24, 2010 12:09 PM EDT via mobile reply actions
I still wish Win Shares were more readily available
And not to totally disagree, but I have a hard time with the weird scale that wOBA is normalized on — for quick and easy comparisons, and for the sake of making things easier to explain, I much prefer the 100-point scale of OPS+ and ERA+.
agreed
Pagan’s wOBA is .355, so he’s above average, but how above average is he? His OPS+ is 117, so he’s 17% better than average.
(Does that mean he’s barely in the top 1/3 of hitters this year? I’m not sure.)
A couple problems with that
wOBa isn’t adjusted for park and league, and OPS+ overvalues slugging relative to OBP. wRC+ is the OPS+ version of wOBA and also includes baserunning (I believe). That has Pagan slightly higher at 123.
by Jeffrey Paternostro on Jun 24, 2010 1:02 PM EDT up reply actions
since you brought up Pagan's OPS+ of 117
i feel i should point out Frenchy’s of 95.
stats, never paint a pretty picture of dentcouer
WRC+
"The one thing you don't want to do is hit a home run. That's a rally-killer." -Jeff Francoeur
by RangersandMets on Jun 24, 2010 4:38 PM EDT up reply actions
Stats
I think it depends on what your goal is. wOBA is a good measure of valuation, but it doesn’t really describe your player. RBI is very descriptive, but it does a bad job of predicting the future, assigning credit, valuing players, etc.
RBIs describe what happened
They let you know that Player X was responsible for hitting the batted ball that resulted in runs scoring. It’s a description of events. But that’s basically where its utility ends, imo.
I disagree.
RBI may be something that can be misleading, but it’s not a stat. It’s a physical thing. It’s obviously the runers you’ve driven across the plate. As opposed to OPS or BIBP, it’s not a calculation, it’s a physical thing.
So I disagree. It’s not a stat. :-)
I've seen the Broncos miss the playoffs three times in the final game the last four seasons. I've seen Brodeur give up 2 goals in the last 1:40 of a Game 7. I've seen the Mets break my heart twice in September. 2010 Mets...please bring me some happiness again!!
by ZaBlanc on Jun 24, 2010 12:12 PM EDT reply actions 1 recs
well, it's a counting statistic, is it not?
A statistic is a numerical datum. A run batted in is a numerical datum.
John Olerud, Hall of Famer. Got a nice ring to it.
yeah, I guess you're right
It’s kinda like a plain can of tuna. It could be a meal if you’re lazy, but a tuna salad sandwich is much better.
(I’d like to make another pitch for RBI+, defined as RBI/xRBI. I think it would settle these issues once and for all.)
i agree
"The one thing you don't want to do is hit a home run. That's a rally-killer." -Jeff Francoeur
by RangersandMets on Jun 24, 2010 4:39 PM EDT up reply actions
Right there with you
When I hear baseball analysts on TV talking about RBIs the last year or two — people I think of as otherwise very intelligent, like Gary Cohen and Ron Darling — my first response is always “why would you possibly think that mattered?” It’s a hard thing to remember that a lot of people in the baseball world think of RBI as a very meaningful stat and a guide to decision-making, and it makes me scream when bad decisions/ideas are justified with this one stat. Lately the “run-producer”/“RBI guy” idea has come up a lot in the on-air discussions of Francoeur’s value to the team, for instance — it’s much more damaging than a simply qualitative “I like him” statement, because it superficially appears to be a meaningful number.
by anonymous on Jun 24, 2010 12:15 PM EDT reply actions 3 recs
I was just thinking
this morning about how meaningless it is when I saw the box scores from last night and noticed that Adam Laroche has 50 RBI already. His triple slash line is roughly the same as Ike’s, but he has 19 more ribbies, or 60% or so more. I still do take a little more notice at first, but it is pretty old hand now to be able to put it in context pretty quickly.
Post fail
I noticed how ridiculous Laroche’s RBI numbers were as well, only I noticed it watching Baseball Tonight when Tim Kurtchian (SP/who cares) said Anaheim should be interested in him. I said to myself, “shouldn’t LAA be targeting good players?”
Save Jenrry Mejia!
Being a kid of the 80s
My main offense stats are HRs, RBIs, R, and SBs. They are here to stay for they correspond to moments of the game. Scorecards are filled out to them, fantasy teams on espn and yahoo are based on them, and have been on baseball cards people have collected since their childhoods.
Doubt these stats will ‘die’ in America’s consciousness.
Agreed
It’s not going anywhere. It’s obviously flawed compared to some other stats, but it’s still important and indicative of the role a batter plays in the lineup and his contribution or lack thereof to his team’s success/failure. Perhaps more importantly, everybody knows what it is and for the vast majority of the American (or world) populace, simple to understand.
That's important
I would do back flips with joy if Joe Fan were sophisticated enough to debate the weighting of OBP in wOBA, but Joe Fan typically doesn’t want to bother with it.
That said, the stat/stat/stat that James suggests is completely comprehensible to anyone who can figure out ERA. Giving OBP and SLG separately ensures that you’re not weighting anything — just giving the numbers. And, I think the simplified explanation for NOT including RBI is a commonsense one — the same reason we don’t obsess over runs scored (by an individual player): it’s not wholly a measure of individual performance. Most people can get that.
i'm also a kid of the 80s
my stats are BA/OBP/SLG
by Mike Clemente on Jun 24, 2010 1:53 PM EDT up reply actions
I used Baseball Ref in this case
Link here. On FanGraphs player pages you can click “show averages” on the “Advanced” stat box and it’ll show the average for each stat — very useful:

by James Kannengieser on Jun 24, 2010 12:39 PM EDT up reply actions
Eh, I still like RBI
It doesn’t give you a handle on the whole offensive value of a hitter and it is dependent on the guys getting on ahead of you, true. But I think it does work for middle-of-the-batting-order guys as a sort of shorthand to see how much, in a given year, a batter is getting positive results with runners in scoring position, which is important. Jason Bay, for example, has hit 3-4-5 all season long this year and he only has 30 RBI nearly halfway through the season. You can tell he’s having an off year just as well by looking at his RBI total as you can by looking at his slugging percentage. Even on a bad team where there aren’t as many scoring opportunities, a guy who bats in the middle of the order consistently all season long should put up at least a total of around 90 RBI
Like Seinfeld said though, yeah, clutch is bogus
Depends on how you define
clutch. There is scientific research that suggests people “choke” when under pressure, but that’s not to say people can actually perform better under pressure. So I guess a player who can perform normally under pressure might be considered “clutch.”
Scientific American (hosted by Alan Alda) did a show on left brain/right brian feedback when people were putting golf balls for money. Pretty interesting stuff but almost impossible to do for baseball players in a real game setting. Plus, there are other variables, e.g. the pitcher, ball, bat, fielder, that could give a false positive.
He was a boy of soft demeanor
And he loved his caburetor cleaner
Clutch just isn't predictive.
It’s more of a situational describer, kind of like RBI.
Save Jenrry Mejia!
Clutch just isn't predictive.
It’s more of a situational describer, kind of like RBI.
Save Jenrry Mejia!
Find me a playr who, over a career, performed significantly better or worse in clutch situations than neutral ones
Mark Lemke
"It’s like being in love with an alcoholic. It’s like, you constantly defend her, and people are like, ‘Dude, your alcoholic friend is a mess,’ and you’re like, ‘Nah, you don’t know her like I do."- Jim Breuer
could you translate this into making-sense-and-thinking-logically for me?
Because it sure sounds like you’re writing it in some other language than that.
you know, there is such a thing as punctuation.
"We're investigating the investigative procedure of the investigation of Tony Bernazard"---Omar Minaya (he really didn't say it but he would"
by firejerrynow on Jun 24, 2010 5:30 PM EDT up reply actions
I wouldn't say it's a meaningless figure
because it is a measure of actual success on the diamond. No, it isn’t context-independent, but it can give you a general idea of whether or not, say, a player int he middle of a lineup has been productive. The problem arises when we seek an objective measure of who is “better” than whom" and jump through hoops to compare apples and oranges. Useful? Yes. Absolute, undisputed Truth? Nay.
That said, RBI is woefully overvalued, and if you trade for a guy as a “big RBI man”, you’d better hope the rest of his lineup comes with him.
Not only that
but OBP and OPS can’t be referred to with catchy names like “ribeye steaks”
It's a game of redeeming features. ~ Bob Murphy
"Covert Ops"
Rhymes with “Cops”
BAD BOYS.
We should call OBP “Obie.”
I have no problem with RBI
Like we heard Seinfeld say on the game last night, some players are just better predisposed to drive runners in.
"I only wanted a few things out of life -- a wife, children, to play baseball and to hunt deer." - Turk Wendell
"some players are just better predisposed to drive runners in."
Yes, they’re known as “good hitters”. Driving in runs is not a skill independent of being a good hitter (or, more specifically, a good power hitter).
well, it also includes some secondary skills:
The best RBI guys have two other important baseball skills besides hitting: the skill of playing for a good team, and the skill of convincing managers to bat them directly behind the highest-OBP hitters in the lineup.
by anonymous on Jun 24, 2010 1:20 PM EDT up reply actions 3 recs
I was doing a project, so I only heard bits and pieces of what Jerry said
but I remember him saying that he always thought hitting was hitting regardless of where you bat in the order or in the situation. The way he said it was like “I guess I’m wrong,” but at least he thought it.
Jerry is a closer sabermetrician
"We're investigating the investigative procedure of the investigation of Tony Bernazard"---Omar Minaya (he really didn't say it but he would"
by firejerrynow on Jun 24, 2010 5:31 PM EDT up reply actions
My biggest gripe with stats usage these days
is that they rarely ever include that “league average” stat to make a useful comparison. This is standard in the scientific community where most results include p-values, confidence intervals, and standard deviations. If they started putting that in there, it makes the stats far more accessible.
It's a can of worms
You’ve got stadium issues, positional issues, etc., etc. We’re talking (I think) about what goes up on a scoreboard, or at the bottom of a screen. At some point, you run out of room.
Exactly
It would be cool if wRC+ and the like were mainstream but that’s not realistic. For the scoreboard and television stats, it has to be the best combination of useful and accessible.
by James Kannengieser on Jun 24, 2010 12:58 PM EDT up reply actions
No, I mean
just what you did in your article. You cited a set of stats for a player, and in parentheses you put the league avg. stats. That way I know how that specific player compares, and if I want to discuss yet another guy, there’s a standard means of comparison.
For example, I could say that student is great, he scored a 65/100 on his test. Well you have no idea how to evaluate that statement. However, if I say "that student is great, he scored a 65/100 (m = 30, SD = 10) on his test, you know how great Student A is. Now when you bring up Student B who got a 75 and we have a more powerful means of comparing them. All it takes is an extra line, and it makes the stats far more powerful and easier to comprehend in my opinion.
Agreed and good suggestion
Will keep that in mind in the future, thank you.
by James Kannengieser on Jun 24, 2010 6:11 PM EDT up reply actions
This would be great
also I’ve being wondering if you guys had thought about putting a stat glossary (or a link to a good one) in your welcome guide for plebs like me who are just coming to grips with some of the terminology. I’m sure I’m not unique in that I stumbled on to this site through metsblog and stayed due to it being the best written mets blog around, however alot of the statistical analysis is using concepts new to me and perhaps to others as well. I’m curious as to how many people came to the blog for the saber angle compared to those who are getting into advanced stats due to the blog.
hope I’m making sense staying up late to watch the NZ team surprise the hell outta me at the world cup is leaving me braindead
That was a hell of a run for the All Whites.
Sad to see them out. At least they finished above Italy.
"He's definitely mixing it into his repertoire. That's French for 'repertoire' " - Keith Hernandez
by Catsmeat Potter-Pirbright on Jun 24, 2010 10:51 PM EDT up reply actions
I'm not as down on RBIs
as a lot people on this site, although I do make fun of them a lot. They’re pretty bad for evaluating player ability. Sometimes you want the context though. Things like WPA, W/L, and RBIs can be useful if that’s the case. The problem comes when “analysts” start using these stats as a measure of pure ability rather than a record of what happened.
You don't cheer for the Mets. You drink for the Mets.
It captures something
that some of these normalized composites don’t. For example, the amount you weight slugging versus OBP when considering slotting a given player in a given lineup is going to change depending on who is in front of you in the lineup as (I would think) the value of a hit goes up relative to a walk with men on base, as might a double to a single (or maybe it even goes down — point is, it may change.) They probably have some way of normalizing for that, but I’m not sure it makes sense to do so. And I don’t feel like thinking about it right now. ;)
I feel this way about Batting Average
While BA is still a decent stat, I’d much rather know about a guy’s OBP. That a guy is hitting .280 doesn’t really tell me much about the player, and too often I hear commentators quote a guy’s average as though that’s the end-all be-all.
It is funny that you posted this just now. On the radio here in DC I just heard the sports talk radio guys all agree that Adam Dunn is more deserving to be an all-Star than Ryan Zimmerman. Why? Homers and RBI. I was ready to tear my hair out (what’s left of it). Granted Dunn is having an outstanding season, and offensively is about even with Zimmerman – but come on.
BA just needs to go with BABIP and LD%.
by JohnPeterson on Jun 24, 2010 1:05 PM EDT up reply actions
Yeah, it's not necessarily a bad stat in its own right
It’s just that it is often used as an independent marker of player value. I guess that’s my main issue with it. It’s like pitcher wins, although wins are probably even less valuable as a measure of value.
That sounds SO Washington
(1) they don’t know from baseball. What does that have to do with the ‘Skins? (2) Reminds me of the Orioles fans I grew up with before there were Nats. Everything was “power numbers.” Who should be the all-star? Well, who has the most HR at the position? DUH. And they’re not even taking position into account!
RsBI are interesting on a per-game or per-series basis.
In other words, in samples where you can still remember all the context. Otherwise, it’s pretty useless.
There are no bad stats, just bad statisticians
I think that the RBI stat has value when you look at it in the context of the contribution to a ballclub. Let’s say that a team scores 800 runs in one season. If Player X scores 120 runs and drives in 40 (15% and 5%), his contribution to the team’s production is getting on and around the bases, whereas if Player Y scores 10% of the team’s runs and drives in 15%, he’s more of a #5 hitter type.
You could derive this ’he’s a leadoff guy, he’s a masher’ info from slash lines, but at the end of the day the slash lines only indicate the expectancy of runs and not actual runs. Tracking this expectancy vs. actual relationship and looking for long-term patterns could be really valuable in explaining a player’s performance with respect to the rest of his team.
I agree that tracking RBI as an individual stat is pretty worthless.
Disagree
look at a guy like Rollins, he scored 100 runs with a .296 OBP last year. He should have been batting eighth.
The Phillies also scored a ton of runs last year
Rollins scored 12.2% of the team’s runs last year and drove in 9.77%. This left him ranked 4th in runs and 6th in RBI, so he probably belonged in the #6 slot (only because Ruiz and Feliz were so awful). Using player ranks in R% and RBI% as substitutes for OBP and SLG, I cranked out this lineup using an optimizer:
Werth
Utley
Ibanez
Howard
Mayberry (actually outpaces Victorino if Werth could play CF)
Rollins
Feliz
Ruiz
Pitcher
Using OBP and SLG:
Utley
Werth
Howard
Ibanez
Victorino
Feliz
Rollins
Ruiz
Pitcher
Which lineup would you rather face? I think the first one is better, but it’s a matter of debate.
"It’s like being in love with an alcoholic. It’s like, you constantly defend her, and people are like, ‘Dude, your alcoholic friend is a mess,’ and you’re like, ‘Nah, you don’t know her like I do."- Jim Breuer
These were based on the 2009 numbers
If we were talking about 2010, Ibanez wouldn’t even be starting.
"It’s like being in love with an alcoholic. It’s like, you constantly defend her, and people are like, ‘Dude, your alcoholic friend is a mess,’ and you’re like, ‘Nah, you don’t know her like I do."- Jim Breuer
Another potential application
Looking at RBI as a component of the old Runs Created stat (RC = R + RBI – HR) and comparing that to RAR could also provide some good insight into the actual vs. expected relationship. In theory, the two should converge over time, but they do not always. Looking at the cases where they do not might be a good indicator of clutchness if you normalize it over the total ballclub’s production ( i.e. % of team RC vs. % of team RAR).
I like your point
Also, the old runs created is I think very useful for MVP debates because it shows the seasonal contribution to a team’s bottom line. .310/.356/.487 doesn’t mean anything without knowing the at-bats and can be misleading with a small sample size.
Can't Shake the RBI
It was said earlier in the thread that people like RBI because they come at exciting moment in the game. As such they seem really important.
Personally I don’t think they are cool unless you are gonna drive in more than 150 in a year. If you can drive in close to one run per game, you are having a fun year (even if you only have one grand-slam every fourth day.)
Regardless of how much I personally like RBI, I don’t think of them as a good way to judge the value of a player (like most raw numbers). There are better stats for such things.
RBI may not be dead, just frail and gimpy.
You just can't shake your love for the GWRBI.
And, frankly, no one can blame you for that.
"He's definitely mixing it into his repertoire. That's French for 'repertoire' " - Keith Hernandez
by Catsmeat Potter-Pirbright on Jun 24, 2010 1:51 PM EDT up reply actions
on 2nd thought how can a stat not be result based
by Mike Clemente on Jun 24, 2010 1:50 PM EDT up reply actions
I meant to put this as a reply to the previous comment
Basically, as much as we look down on result-based stats all baseball stats need to be result-based to some extent.
It depends what you're using stats for
If it’s predicting future performance, RBIs are bad. If it’s determining a hitter’s talent level, also bad. But if it’s conjuring a sense of how often that one ballplayer did that awesome thing that made you jump up and down, it’s really good. This is an imprecise and not “useful” thing, of course, but it’s a real part of fandom. RBI’s are a part of the game.
on the slash line subject, how would you describe a guy with
.263/.316/.408?
A hacker with some pop?
Superficially good, because of his average and power, but probably a below average hitter because he’s giving away too many outs
Brewers Baseball and other assorted nonsense (mostly the assorted nonsense) at my blog, What's a Tararrel?
And for the record
I did not know who’s line that is when I replied
Brewers Baseball and other assorted nonsense (mostly the assorted nonsense) at my blog, What's a Tararrel?
I didn't know whose line it is, either
Brewers Baseball and other assorted nonsense (mostly the assorted nonsense) at my blog, What's a Tararrel?
Whose Line Is It, Anyway?
would be a terrible wonderful name for a baseball trivia game.
I just had a nerdgasm imagining that
Brewers Baseball and other assorted nonsense (mostly the assorted nonsense) at my blog, What's a Tararrel?
you need to avert your eyes from the smile
it will suck you in
Team leader.
"He's definitely mixing it into his repertoire. That's French for 'repertoire' " - Keith Hernandez
by Catsmeat Potter-Pirbright on Jun 24, 2010 2:12 PM EDT up reply actions 1 recs
Alternatively:
G.O.A.T.
"He's definitely mixing it into his repertoire. That's French for 'repertoire' " - Keith Hernandez
by Catsmeat Potter-Pirbright on Jun 24, 2010 2:22 PM EDT up reply actions 1 recs
Comparable to Jakobs line in AAA: 0.258/0.305/0.480
.408 SLG, that doesn’t really show much pop
In lobby campaign for Chris Carter.
OT: Cyclones tonight
I ended up with two extra tix. Buy me a beer and they’re yours. Text me: 718-644-1823

by 


























