Bridging The Great Baseball Analysis Divide
Yesterday I wrote a personal reaction to Gary Cohen's misinterpretation -- and somewhat haughty dismissal -- of BABIP (batting average on balls in play) during two SNY telecasts this past weekend. It was a fun piece to write and I think it generated a lot of interesting discussion here and on other sites. However, it had a clear target audience: folks who already embrace objective analysis. I was preaching to the choir, supplicating our base, and otherwise appealing to those already indoctrinated.
That's all fine, and while there will always be an expectation that readers have a certain requisite familiarity with whatever we write about, there are two things I am quite sure of. The first is that much of the audience here doesn't truly understand what BABIP is, why it's important, and how it's contextually different for pitchers versus hitters. That's true of a great number of stats and concepts, no matter how casually we refer to them or how rudimentary they may seem at times. Sure, most of the regulars know what we're talking about most of the time, but the vast majority of the 4,000+ daily readers are not active in the community and probably gloss over topics we never bothered to explain.
The second thing I'm certain of is that for every ten people reading this who don't know why BABIP (e.g.) is important -- and why it's important to us, and how it enhances our understanding, appreciation, and enjoyment of baseball -- three, or five, or seven (or ten!) of you truly want to better understand this stuff and we need to do a better job of getting you there. So we're going to start doing a series of "intro to sabermetrics" posts to help ease more of you into the fold. The overarching goal will be to reach out to folks who want to learn more but don't know where to begin, an exercise which will not only strengthen this community, but hopefully foster a sense of intellectual curiosity about baseball that will stoke, not dampen, your passion for the game.
To help us out a bit, I'd like to solicit suggestions and ideas for things you'd like to see covered. I already have a pretty good framework for how we're going to approach this in a way that will be fun and interesting, but we're also on the other side of the glass to some extent and I want to make sure we don't overlook something obvious that you'd really like to see addressed. I would especially like to hear from those of you who may be reluctant to otherwise engage the community here because you're not comfortable enough with particular stats or concepts to jump in and get involved.
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steve slow's saber library
is a great tool to look into as well – http://saberlibrary.com/
by pricedoutoftheciti on Jul 7, 2010 11:11 AM EDT reply actions
Yup
There are lots of great sites out there. Lookout Landing ran a whole series earlier this year.
We plan on including “Further Reading” sections in each post so folks can dig even deeper if they want to.
As I said before, the best way to bridge is to establish a dialogue
There’s been many many intro pieces done recently, big league stew (Yahoo), lookout landing, etc. etc.
What needs to be done really is for a dialogue to be struck up with those more in the mainstream, such as GKR, to get them to understand and to potentially use such analytical tools. The use of OPS has become mainstream, but the key to me is that it is mentioned on the air in broadcasts.
Getting into a dialogue with broadcasters such as GKR about BABIP and FIP, which aren’t too complicated, is the first step. (wOBA might be another thing to bring along, as might WAR, but linear weights tend to be confusing for people.)
I don’t see an intro to stats here being particularly useful, as it’s essentially as you just said, preaching to the choir. Now if metsblog ran such an intro it might be better, and if GKR tried to explain a concept and use it in broadcasts, it’s be effective. But right now you aren’t bridging as much as preaching to the choir.
by garik16 on Jul 7, 2010 11:29 AM EDT reply actions 1 recs
I disagree on a couple of points
First, the goal here isn’t to educate Gary Cohen; it’s to make it easier for readers of this site to become involved. I don’t really care if Gary Cohen doesn’t understand BABIP — he may not even want to, and I have neither the time nor the inclination to force-feed it to him — but I’m sure there are readers here who do want to understand it and we need to help them.
Second, and a corollary to the first point, is that a lot of AA readers are not yet part of the choir to which we may be preaching. Yes, the most vocal ones are, but there are a lot of silent regulars — plus casual passersby — who absolutely want to know more about this stuff and don’t know where to begin with it. We need to do a better job of getting them there.
Eh, I would disagree.
I use GKR and actual commentators because if we really want people to understand such metrics, that’s the best way. But the point is still as such, this is a pretty sabermetically inclined blog at this point.
I’d venture that most of the people here DO know this and this is preaching to the choir.
Now metsblog is a different audience, so if say you were to contact Matt Cerrone and have a dialogue with him about the stats, teaching him and his audience over THERE (or both places simultaneously), you’d be doing a good job.
We'll agree to disagree
I think it’s easy to be misled into thinking everyone here already knows what we’re always talking about, but as we speak my e-mail box is filling up with evidence to the contrary. AA readers want to know this stuff and it’s a mistake to assume otherwise.
Case in point: Lookout Landing, which is a terrific site and probably even a little more statty than we are, ran a fantastic Sabermetrics 101 series this winter that was hugely successful and widely appreciated by their readership.
I think engaging MetsBlog in addition to our approach here is a great idea; I’ve already spoken to Matt to get some feedback about this and it sounds like he already has someone lined up at MB to do just that.
Rec'd although I do think an intro here would still be useful
As a regular reader and semi-regular commenter, I would still welcome an intro here.
What would be GREAT, however, is an AA-Metsblog partnership for a Saber-101 type series, geared specifically toward Met fans – e.g. Met (past or present)-specific examples like “Just how good was Endy Chavez’s defense,” “Why Angel Pagan is so valuable,” etc. Also – and this is critical – rather than taking the “why [insert favorite target here] sucks and why anyone who thinks otherwise is dumb” approach that alienates a lot mainstream fans, these posts could explain basic sabermetrics in a positive way that is more likely to garner appreciation than scorn.
Metsblog seems ideal in that Matt Cerrone seems quite receptive both to AA (he links to it fairly regularly) and to the idea of sabermetrics, but concedes that he hasn’t gotten too deep into the weeds in part because he focuses on other aspects of the team and baseball. What better way to bridge the gap?
by dontstopbelieving on Jul 7, 2010 11:41 AM EDT up reply actions 5 recs
A Met-based version would be great
One of the things I always think about Adam Dunn, for example, is that he’s a TTO (Three True Outcomes) guy. Using specific Mets to illustrate specific concepts would, I think, both illustrate the concepts and bring people who may be sort of following a player-specific debate (is Beltran really that great?) into the debate (“clutchiness” doesn’t enter into sabermetric thinking much, considering positional adjustments and defensive stats, a power-hitting center fielder contributes a lot more than a power-hitting corner outfielder…that’s one reason why, despite the fact that Bay has a higher career adjusted OPS+ (130 to Beltran’s 119), Beltran is quite a stretch ahead of him in WAR, even accounting for additional plate appearances…in the same game, if Bay hits a home run and Beltran gets a double, it might look like Bay contributes more, but there are stats that try to account for that). Beltran might not be the best example, but I’d love to read some writing like that.
i think an intro here
is a great way to reach the metsblog readers. yesterdays post was linked by cerrone and there were 58 comments over there about it
stats, they are seriously never in Francoeur's favor
metsblog... woof
i found the link and got about 10 comments deep before giving up. although i did love how cerrone says hes too busy reading baseball articles and blog posts to have time to ‘reach for a calculator’ and understand advanced metrics. um, dude, how do you think anyone gets caught up on this? all i did was read hardballtimes, baseball analysts etc etc. not once did i ever reach for a calculator. if you read about baseball you can read about baseball statistics. what a ridiculous excuse. “i dont have time to learn how a mortgage works because i’m too busy reading about houses…” or something like that.
then all the comments were like “hey, i get that some people like stats, but for me…” and they would then list something that in no way precludes the appreciation of advanced metrics or just shows they have no idea what theyre talking about.
anyway, no sense in getting worked up about what other people are doing. better to just appreciate the awesomeness we get here. and also to make fun of cerrone’s ellipses… that’s just how he writes…. some people like it…. some don’t…. and the people that do like it are… weird….
HELLO HELLO MR WILPON... BUY THAT MANSION. WE DONT NEED A CONDO.
dont bother on the comments
but i would hope they arent such dumbasses as to comment about it without even reading it and future articles would (hopefully) get linked by cerrone and at least some fans minds would be opened
stats, they are seriously never in Francoeur's favor
I'm with Cerrone. If it takes a calculator, it's too complicated.
That’s why I ignore batting average!
by Jack Str on Jul 7, 2010 7:04 PM EDT up reply actions 1 recs
I for one would like explained why I should care about advanced fielding metrics ...
… when they often seem to contradict what seems obvious to the naked eye. For instance, last year’s stat (I forget which one) which suggested that Daniel Murphy was the best fielding 1B in the league in ‘09. That just ain’t right. Also, coming into ’10, I had burned into my noggin that Bay is a disaster in LF, which clearly is not the case.
I know in his early work Bill James was never comfortable with the statistical means of evaluating fielding. Is UZR really that valuable, and how valuable can it be when different people’s versions come to wildly different conclusions?
I’m not being a luddite smartass, btw. I really want to know.
An aside: one doesn’t need to be conversant with the more complex saberstats to know Francouer is a mediocre-to-poor baseball player. A mere knowledge of so mundane a stat as OPS tells us that … which tells me that Mets management is, at best, toiling in the Bronze Age of statistical analysis.
by KranepoolRools on Jul 7, 2010 11:34 AM EDT reply actions 1 recs
I agree re: the fielding stuff
I just don’t find it nearly reliable enough. I also think it’s become wildly overrated the past two offseasons. Give me Adam Dunn any day of the week.
2009 Did Not Happen
Put it this way.
If I see two players that are equally valuable, but one gains most of his value through fielding and the other through batting, I’m taking the stronger hitter every time.
John Olerud, Hall of Famer. Got a nice ring to it.
That's a good way of putting it
I make mental adjustments when looking at WAR, especially during the season. Maybe I’m wrong, but I refuse to believe Adam Dunn was -37 in the field last year. I’ll arbitrarily cut something like that in half and see where it puts him.
by James Kannengieser on Jul 7, 2010 12:18 PM EDT up reply actions
I can totally believe he's a butcher in the field, but yeah, that seems almost unholy.
And like last year, when Jeter suddenly improved his fielding and became more valuable, I neutralized that fielding in my head. That screamed “random variance” to me.
John Olerud, Hall of Famer. Got a nice ring to it.
In Jeter's defense (yikes)
He really did improve his defense last year. The statistics said it but so did most talent evaluators, even the respected ones (not just “anonymous scouts”).
by James Kannengieser on Jul 7, 2010 12:50 PM EDT up reply actions
Yeah, I remember reading a few things saying that.
Of course, I refuse to believe it.
John Olerud, Hall of Famer. Got a nice ring to it.
I'd believe Jeter did make an actual improvement in his defense
I remember reading articles before last season about how he did special off season training to gain range side to side. It was something about his hip flexibility.
I thought Moira Kelly
accounted for most of Jeter’s increased hip flexibility, no?
i read multiple places
a lot of his improvement was from improved positioning before the pitch, although it often read as a story that was being retold and retold by msm without the writer actually looking into it themselves
stats, they are seriously never in Francoeur's favor
Good point about UZR.
Fielding metrics are still fairly crude. I don’t know that the right questions are being asked. I’d think that if you could calculate the speed of the ball and the distance the fielder had to cover to get to it, then compare that to how other fielders handled very similar chances, you’d have a better stat than UZR.
my problem with UZR
why is it incorporated in a player’s seasonal WAR value when it’s widely emphasized that a year’s worth of UZR data is not enough to make a judgment of player’s ability in the field. it leads to WAR over- or undervaluing a player when he has an unlucky or lucky year in the field, yet WAR is used by many as a definitive measure of a player’s seasonal value.
Yeah
I think the best way to maybe make a more approximated but less “random” stab at a player’s fielding value is to find the average of the UZR/150 of that year, the year prior, and the year after. That way, one year after having a “rough” UZR for WAR, you could have one that maybe is a little closer to the player’s true value?
John Olerud, Hall of Famer. Got a nice ring to it.
Several Reasons:
First: The naked eye is heavily biased due what you’ve seen in small samples and in some unrelated things. So for Murphy, yes, he was an awful left fielder. But i would bet that some of your perception of that went into your thoughts on his 1B fielding.
Second: Fielding Metrics are meant to correct traditional metrics in that they aren’t completely useful. For example, take one player, who because of his great fielding was able to get to 50% more balls than the average fielder at his position. However, by doing so, he has the increased chance of receiving an error for his troubles, because errors aren’t given for lack of range, but for what happens when you GET to the range.
So take Daniel Murphy. UZR claims that last year he had very good range for a first baseman. However, it also notes that while he got to more balls, he’d make more errors than usual on those balls.
Still, because Murphy got to more balls than the average 1B, those additional errors weren’t bad enough to make him a “worse than average 1st baseman.”
THIRD, and probably sadly most importantly, is the issue of sample size. UZR requires a larger sample size for someone to truly know how well a player fields, because players don’t get as many chances as they do attempts to hit a baseball. This is important because UZR isn’t directly measuring the range of a player, but is dividing the field into smaller sections (or buckets) and is using how well a fielder gets to ball in certain buckets to calculate range. In the long run this isn’t a problem…over multiple years, the errors due to this calculation get canceled out by opposite erros. The end result is that it’s quite possible for a good fielder to have a “bad year” under UZR, but this could be simply the result of a fielding “cold streak” or just a UZR calculation problem.
—Thus last year’s data for Daniel Murphy was no where near big enough of a sample for us to conclude about his fielding.
Fair enough.
Actually, I don’t think Murph was bad; he actually did pretty well, I thought (way better than we had any right to expect), but no way was he the best fielding 1B, nor would I take him as a fielder over Ike.
But I see what you’re saying. So I guess UZR isn’t that valuable over the short term. For instance, an UZR rating that has Castillo as a better fielding 2B than Mejia tells us nothing, really. From where I sit, it looks like UZR is a drastic improvement over, say, fielding percentage and/or range factor, but nowhere near as valuable as the best available offensive measurements. Is that about it?
Thanks for the explanation.
by KranepoolRools on Jul 7, 2010 1:05 PM EDT up reply actions
I would hope Castillo would be a better 2b than Mejia
considering Mejia’s a pitcher. Than again, it wouldn’t shock me if Mejia IS better.
2009 Did Not Happen
An advanced UZR workshop would be good
especially since all balls hit are scored hard med or soft and infielders are only scored on groundballs and not fly balls. UZR is greatly affected by positioning, Jeter’s large range change and Ellisbury’s terrible range in center. I think UZR is tough to compare because each team has different quality pitching staffs. I would like an interview with one of the UZR scores to see how the actually score balls and determine which zone they land in.
I read that
I’m more interested in how the actually scores score each ball hit. How accurate are there measurement and how much error is associated with it.
Excellent post. One thing I think we're forgetting
is that technology can make “naked eye” conclusions more valuable than current fielding metrics. Imagine an experienced, intelligent scout who had no issues with advanced metrics and who had multiple angle viewpoint film of every fielding chance a given player ever handled, along with some tools that would give him the speed of the ball being fielded, and info on field conditions. I would certainly trust that scout’s opinion over UZR.
about murphy last year, he seemed to have good range and hands
and about frenchy, plenty of people at metsblog and who dont blog think that because he could reach 20 homers (a long shot now) and 80 rbis with a .275 avg (again, a long shot) that he is good and that watching them shows them that
stats, they are seriously never in Francoeur's favor
For some reason this reminds me: What ever became of Runs Produced as a valuable measure?
Anyone?
by KranepoolRools on Jul 7, 2010 1:08 PM EDT up reply actions
i am not nearly an expert like some here, and i dont know if this will help
but i still look at that stat quickly myself, although i had heard a different formula than the one letsgocyclones posted below so it might be a different runs created than you are saying. the one i had heard and look at was rbi’s+runs-HR, and i look at that to see how much a guy has contributed to his team, not necessarily to determine how good he is. the same people at metsblog who love rbi’s and used that as proof the frenchy was better than bay, for instance, ignore when i point out that bay had out scored frenchy by more than frenchy has out rbi’d bay. this was before Bay passed frenchy in rbi’s and extended his run scoring difference. if this is the stat you were talking about then the runs scored business and rbi’s are pretty poor indicators of future success or overall ability
stats, they are seriously never in Francoeur's favor
I wholeheartedly agree
Batting stats are easier for me to comprehend and I understand that a lot of the current fielding metrics are imperfect but I’d like to understand more why they can be so contradictory to each other and to other observations. For example, re: Bay, last night was the first boneheaded play I’ve seen him make this season and he’s had some real beauty’s this year. Admittedly, Maybe there is something to moving to a much more cavernous stadium.
"I reject your reality and substitute my own"
-Adam Savage
by blueandorange4life on Jul 7, 2010 4:30 PM EDT up reply actions
Predictions
I think it would be valuable to dicsuss what advanced stats can tell you about the future. For example, Ryan Howard’s big deal with the Phillies—the raw numbers he piled up made it seem like he was worth every penny, but more advanced stats betrayed tendencies that would make Howard less valuable in the future. (We could tell the same story about Castillo, I suppose.)
Since many people have been compiling stats for a while, it may be instructive to look at players in 2006, review what Conventional Wisdom said versus what stats predicted, then see how things panned out.
Don't kill me
I’d like to see a comparison of wOBA and, like EqA or some of the other composites — pluses, minuses, etc., but a discussion geared toward the saucer-eyed, open-minded noob.
There have been comparisons of those two but for all intensive purposes they're nearly the same
Both use linear weights…the only big difference is EqA is scaled to mirror batting average and wOBA is scaled to measure On Base Percentage.
(A comparison between OPS and wOBA is more meaningful)
My suggestion: Drop the math. Explain it in words first.
I think Gary Cohen actually understands the theory behind BABIP, and actually does so more than he knows — and that’s the problem. He doesn’t realize that the stats already accomplish what he thinks they do.
Here’s an example, using BABIP, which really should be termed as “expected batting average”, as you’ll see below.
When a batter comes to the plate, there’s a good chance the defense is going to get involved in the at bat. Depending on what happens, the defense’s role is either zero (K, BB, HR, HBP), negligible (soft groundout, popup), or vitally important (line drives, typically). The theory behind BABIP is that the odds of each of these events turning into a hit are related to the defense’s role in the play, and really not much else beyond the player’s footspeed. We assume that all homers will be hits, that a lot of line drives (but not all) will be hits, that most grounders will be outs, that almost all popups will be outs, and that all strikeouts will be outs. We check to see how often the batter does each of these things and say, hey, luck/defense aside, that should be pretty close to his actual batting average. That’s his “expected batting average.” If his actual batting average is noticeably lower, the guy is probably getting unlucky — and he’ll probably improve. If his actual batting average is noticeably higher, he’s probably getting lucky — and he’ll probably collapse.
by Dan Lewis on Jul 7, 2010 12:04 PM EDT reply actions 5 recs
This is why Moneyball was so successful
Moneyball explains the stats (admittedly, first-generation saber stats) in narrative form, which is why most people find it so interesting and convincing. (Its most vocal opponents, like Joe Morgan, often confess that they’ve never read it). For example, its discussion of DIPS is framed around a pitcher (was it Maddux? I can’t remember) who complained that in a given year he didn’t think that his stuff was any worse; he just seemed to have a lot of balls fall in, leading to an inflated ERA, which subsequently declilned in the following year once his BABIP returned to normal again.
by dontstopbelieving on Jul 7, 2010 12:08 PM EDT up reply actions
Stats should tell a story.
That’s the big take-away I get from Bill James. The problems with RBI, W, SV — they don’t actually tell the story the claim to. “Expected Batting Average” does.
do both then
i want the math too
stats, they are seriously never in Francoeur's favor
id rather amazinavenue show it to me thanks
stats, they are seriously never in Francoeur's favor
It's good to have the math
but at some point, you need to explain why you’re multiplying by 2.383838, etc.
yeah well i wouldnt expect to just get the math without the explanation
i was going to say show me a derivation if its there, but i dont know what they have for derivations. i am a math/physics guy so i love derivations, but for the same reason i dont have tons of free time to find them all. i asked people on this site early on where to look for saber help and they told me sites that had stuff but i often just found little bits here and there and its hard to have the time to find all these sites and learn the stuff when i have my own stuff to do and i want to be following everything mets related too. i would rather focus on my mets and try to learn from people at the time, as i have been able to due to the commenting on this site. eric mentioned lookoutlanding, but that is a mariner site and i almost never go there.
stats, they are seriously never in Francoeur's favor
This
is in many ways the driving force here. One of the reasons we haven’t done something like this before is that so many other great places have done so already — why reinvent the wheel? Yet, what I’ve heard from multiple people is that they’d rather get — and would be more receptive to — that information if were provided by someone(s) with whom they’re already familiar. That’s actually really intuitive, but it did take me a while to realize it.
I think there can be a balance
There’s huge value in explaining these concepts in English, you’re completely right about that. However, I don’t think we’ll lose anyone by including a “The Math, If You’re Interested” section, or possibly as a separate addendum post.
kind of like having an anthropomorphic DNA strand
to explain the science jargon behind dinosaurs cloning
HELLO HELLO MR WILPON... BUY THAT MANSION. WE DONT NEED A CONDO.
The polymerase really, really
wants to form correct base pairs. Gets really pissy when it doesn’t.
by tmu on Jul 7, 2010 2:02 PM EDT up reply actions
eventually, you might have dinosaurs on your dinosaur tour?
by James Kannengieser on Jul 7, 2010 2:22 PM EDT up reply actions
Barajasaurus!
"Blinding ignorance does mislead us. O! Wretched mortals, open your eyes!"
Gil Hodges IS a Hall of Famer.
by Brooklyn Dodgers Mets Fan on Jul 8, 2010 12:00 AM EDT up reply actions
But that's not really fair.
Some like things written narratively, others prefer a more analytic approach. I think it’s not a problem for both to be presented.
John Olerud, Hall of Famer. Got a nice ring to it.
This is a good idea
because it pays to be able to justify the various modifiers you use on the primary data.
This is a great idea, Eric.
May I request some work with wRAA? I’m much more comfortable with wOBA, but I think a counting statistic is one that might be more acceptable to the less sabermetrically inclined.
John Olerud, Hall of Famer. Got a nice ring to it.
My thought is not to bother
The folks that need to read won’t and those that care already have read about the Sabre stats.
I was listening to Gary inane rant the other day that you wrote about and it’s clear to me he doesn’t give a damn about tying to understand. He wanted to say David Wright is awesome and he’s above reproach and didn’t care what he had to trash to it. Our SNY team IMO has read to many of their press clippings and have become guilty of the same bias and nonsense the rest the press in this town is guilty of of.
This is a language problem, not a concept problem.
Read my comment above. Think about the movie Bull Durham — the difference b/w a .250 hitter and a .300 hitter is 25 hits over the course of a year. One seeing-eye single a week.
But we already know that guys who hit lots of homers and doubles and line drives, and don’t strike out a lot, they’re going to hit .300. They don’t need the extra seeing-eye single here, bloop there. That’s all BABIP tells us, really.
This is so stupid.
…and those that care already have read about the Sabre stats.
Everyone starts somewhere, at some time.
by Pack Bringley on Jul 7, 2010 12:47 PM EDT up reply actions
speaking for yourself obviously
not for everyone, as can be clearly seen by this post
stats, they are seriously never in Francoeur's favor
Agreed, to an extent.
But, some people don’t have the knowledge not because of obstenence. Some people, the barrier to understanding it, for whatever reason, might be too large without outside help.
"Blinding ignorance does mislead us. O! Wretched mortals, open your eyes!"
Gil Hodges IS a Hall of Famer.
by Brooklyn Dodgers Mets Fan on Jul 7, 2010 1:18 PM EDT up reply actions
I would like to know more...
but most of the sites regarding sabermetrics went right over my head. The site that pricedoutoftheciti recommended above, yeah, never found that one in a google search. Also, lot easier when someone explains it to you rather than just reading it on some website.
If Eric is saying that he's got a lot email in support of it
than I’m going to take his word. I doubt he has a strong urge to do a detailed series of articles if no one is really interested.
Thank you!
I am a sometimes, if rare, poster, mostly because I do not understand what is being reported. A key would even help. When you get blood tests done at the hospital, the results come back with a normal range, #>#. Something along those lines would be a great help. Such as, a players UZR should be X to X if they are good or X to X if they are mediocre. That is how I learned OPS, ERA, BA, Slug%. I would compare say Piazza to the rest of the league. Too bad more sites do not list the sabermetrics, so I can compare them more. Overall, love the idea!
I'd agree
that the range of what’s “good” and what’s “bad” is important to have a grasp of, even if it seems a little simplistic. The way to do this is to be
by Pack Bringley on Jul 7, 2010 12:17 PM EDT up reply actions
This suggestion has been made multiple times
Listing league averages along with a stat. Like, saying Rod Barajas swings at 43.6% of pitches outside the strike zone isn’t much use unless the average rate of 28.5% is also listed. It’s a great suggestion.
by James Kannengieser on Jul 7, 2010 12:20 PM EDT up reply actions
or even positional comparisons would be good
like these are barajas’s number and this is the average catcher
stats, they are seriously never in Francoeur's favor
Also historical comparisons and just plain fun comparisons
Comparisons are the stuff, dude.
by Pack Bringley on Jul 7, 2010 12:43 PM EDT up reply actions
Along these lines
This is why I like stats like FIP and EQA that are normalized to resemble stats with which people are familiar.
by dontstopbelieving on Jul 7, 2010 12:45 PM EDT up reply actions
My only question:
Will this series complete before or after the Top 50 Mets of All Time?
John Olerud, Hall of Famer. Got a nice ring to it.
Yes and no
I hope that this will be an ongoing series that we can augment and supplement over time, but I do expect that much of the groundwork will be completed throughout this season. The Top 50 list will probably be scrapped/mashed/reevaluated this coming offseason.
Yeah, I think David Wright is probably more important than John Milner at this point.
John Olerud, Hall of Famer. Got a nice ring to it.
Nah.
"Blinding ignorance does mislead us. O! Wretched mortals, open your eyes!"
Gil Hodges IS a Hall of Famer.
by Brooklyn Dodgers Mets Fan on Jul 7, 2010 1:19 PM EDT up reply actions
i think you should keep it
gives the site personality.
HELLO HELLO MR WILPON... BUY THAT MANSION. WE DONT NEED A CONDO.
Strengths and weaknesses
When explaining a stat, include the strengths and weaknesses of the stat (and perhaps link to other stats that address the weaknesses to an extent).
by dontstopbelieving on Jul 7, 2010 12:18 PM EDT reply actions
I see you.
You’re the blue one, right, Skykalkman?
by LeiterMilnerFasterStronger on Jul 8, 2010 1:20 PM EDT up reply actions
My advice: Lay a foundation of understanding before you go into glossary mode.
Before you write, maybe have another look at the ‘Introduction to Player Ratings" chapter of the New Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract, where he lays out the concepts of “Runs Created” and “The Win Shares System” in plain, patient English. If I had never read this, I probably wouldn’t give a shit about baseball statistics to this day. I can vividly remember the revelation that was its first few paragraphs:
Well then, how do we know how many runs a player has created?
There is a very simple formula which will answer that question quite well 90% of the time. The formula is:
Hits Plus Walks
Times Total Bases
Divided by (At Bats Plus Walks)
If you run this formula for any team since 1920, it will almost always give you a total within 5% of the team’s actual runs scored. In 1999 every major league team scored within 5% of the number of runs projected by this formula.
Wow!!!
This was the hook: numbers can tell you amazing things about the game of baseball.
p.s. I could hardly believe it and started doing the (very, very simple) math on box scores of individual games
and then trying it for the whole day’s worth of games on the newspaper page, where it came out more or less exactly right in total.
really it’s my one and only engagement with performing my own calculations.
by Pack Bringley on Jul 7, 2010 12:40 PM EDT up reply actions
Not sure if this is what you had in mind...
But I’ve been wondering how many ABs a hitter has to have against a pitcher before you get any predictive value. Or do you ever?
Nope.
Think of it this way: if a hitter had 100 ABs, that’s maybe 1/6 of a season, so lets say the month of april. You wouldn’t judge results of April as being predictive of anything.
Well when you see Pitcher v Batter statistics, i can’t recall it higher than 50ABs. And just as you wouldn’t treat half of april as being predicitive, nor should you treat pitcher v hitter numbers as anything.
That doesn't make intuitive sense
Controlling that variable — who the pitcher is — is important, I would think. I can’t imagine that you’d treat 100 AB versus pitcher X versus 100 AB period. If nothing else, you’d want to look at handedness.
Handedness is different (you can get plenty of data on how hitters or pitchers do against opposite or same handed players)
But it does make intuitive sense.
Look at it this way: Two players have the same stats against a pitcher over 96 ABs. In the next 4, Player A hits 4 HRs, Player B goes 0-4. The end result is a large difference in stats (.040 in batting average for example) just due to a ridiculously small sample size. I
I understand that that "could happen"
Does it ever happen, though, against the same pitcher, unless, as Squid points out, it’s far later in their careers and injuries/ wear and tear have actually changed how they approach one another? There must be data on this.
by tmu on Jul 7, 2010 1:33 PM EDT up reply actions
I'd like someone to temper this sort of absolutism
If a hitter hits .450 against a pitcher in 100 ABs, it could be that the hitter flat out has the guy’s number (like, say, David has the number of soft-tossing lefties.) Numbers DO NOT TEACH US that these things don’t occur.
by Pack Bringley on Jul 7, 2010 12:52 PM EDT up reply actions
there could be 20 flairs in there just because the pitcher is nasty or pitches the guy inside
yet the batter is strong enough to hit the ball into the outfield, albeit very weakly. watching every at bat you would probably say the hitter got lucky a bit because he wasnt trying to flair the ball like that 20 times and so was really beat 75% of the time instead of 55% but 20% of the time it still worked out for him
stats, they are seriously never in Francoeur's favor
I don't really get it
Might it be safe to assume that that pitcher will continue to pitch the same way instead of changing his approach and all of a sudden not pitch inside?
by tmu on Jul 7, 2010 1:02 PM EDT up reply actions
well i hear pitchers have good memories of who they face
not sure i get your question, but i dont think a pitcher would change his approach against a guy unless he was giving up a ton of homeruns to him or always getting hit hard. if someone knew they kept getting a guy to flair the ball to the outfield i dont think they would change their approach just because the guy had 45 hits in 100 at bats off him. i think he would keep coming at him with the same inside approach or nasty stuff and expect those flairs are not going to keep happening, imo
stats, they are seriously never in Francoeur's favor
Chances are
after facing one player for 100 AB’s, the pitcher will be different from when he began. I mean, 100 AB’s against one pitcher would probably take at least 7 or 8 seasons. Would you really use a scouting report on Pedro Martinez from 2004 now, for example?
John Olerud, Hall of Famer. Got a nice ring to it.
well it could be that way, or it could be another
my point is that it’s really stupid to say there is “no meaning” in a thing when really all we can say is “we can’t be sure there is meaning — the numbers don’t make it a lock — but there might be.”
by Pack Bringley on Jul 7, 2010 1:10 PM EDT up reply actions
Without delving too deeply into it here
the number of batter/pitcher matchups will never be significant enough to be dependably predictive. In other words, there’s not enough information to say that Scrub should start instead of Solid Regular simply because Scrub is 7-for-10 against Staff Ace.
Given what we know about random variation within small sets of at-bats (or anything), you’re better off going with Solid Regular because you can be more certain that he’ll perform to his established level of production than we are that Scrub will continue to defy logic by batting .700 against Staff Ace.
I think there's an important corrollary to that
which is that by playing the regular over the scrub, you might be in fact playing the weaker card. It really could be that the 7-10 scrub has the pitcher figured out and would perform better than the normally superior regular. It could be the regular is 1-10 against this pitcher because he can’t hit the damn guy’s breaking ball, and not because of random statistical noise. Still, depending on the regular is the smarter play for the reasons Eric outlined above. You can’t know that the scenario I’ve outlined is true, so you can’t depend on it. But that does not mean that all small sample sizes are merely statistical noise, as people so often seem to insist is the case.
by Pack Bringley on Jul 7, 2010 1:18 PM EDT up reply actions
Not statistical noise
but not statistically meaningful either, and therefore probably not wise to wager heavily on. The point is that, given the outcome of those 10 or 20 or 30 at-bats, we’re in no better position to predict what the next 100 at-bats will be like (let alone the next at-bat).
This doesn’t mean that the 30 at-bats won’t turn out to be predictive of the next 100 (were they ever to come), just that we don’t know enough to say one way or another. Therefore the value of that prior performance — at least insofar as we can use it to predict what may come after — is negligible if not entirely nonexistent.
though
I would say, if you’ve got a series coming up and you want to give solid regular a day off, you’d probably be better off giving him the day off against the pitcher that he’s 1 for 10 against and Scrub is 7 for 10 against than you would giving him off against a pitcher against whom there isn’t such a wide variation between the two’s numbers.
2009 Did Not Happen
but i always loved how that one yankee scrub always got to start against pedro in the early 2000's
or how joe mcewing always played against randy johnson because of a couple of good games
stats, they are seriously never in Francoeur's favor
I would actually really doubt that logic
Once you get beyond, say, 20 at bats. You’ve controlled for some of the most significant variables. You probably have a hitter who just sees the ball really well against a given pitcher. The sample size you need is going to be directly related to the variables at play.
by tmu on Jul 7, 2010 1:36 PM EDT up reply actions
This is perhaps one of the bigger misconceptions
20 at-bats is a startlingly small amount of experience upon which to base future decisions. That’s five games worth of playing time. So take a random set of five games from any hitter over the course of a season. Say, five games during Jeff Franceour’s early-season hot streak. What could we have gleaned from those 20 at-bats that would be predictive in any way about what was to come?
Pretty much nothing, unfortunately.
well a player wouldn't face the same pitcher 5 straight games though
so it would have to be fairly spread out rather than in the middle of a hot streak…unless the pitcher got traded a lot.
I want Jerry Manuel fired now, not three years from now. That is my stance.- John Peterson
The point is
It’s not a random 20 AB. It’s 20 AB against the same pitcher, say, a hard-throwing lefty with a heavy sinker, (probably) in the same two stadiums. And if you get a very striking effect when you control that variable, it’s possible that you’ve got some actionable information.
by tmu on Jul 7, 2010 1:43 PM EDT up reply actions
And how many PAs does the average starter get against
say, a division rival starter in a given year? 10?
by tmu on Jul 7, 2010 1:48 PM EDT up reply actions
One more thing
and I’ll stop.
I would think there would be a difference between soemthing very similar to the hitter’s performance against the rest of the league (say, 3-10 with a BB, on average) and a guy who is 7-10 with three doubles and two HR. Now imagine he’s 14-20 with 4 HR and 6 doubles. When you see somethign like that, that seems very different than saying, well, Tatis is hitting .350 off of this guy, and Wright is hitting .230, and therefore I’ll start Tatis.
by tmu on Jul 7, 2010 1:51 PM EDT up reply actions
Yes
but it’s still not a lot of information. Might 20 at-bats against the same pitcher be more predictive than a random sampling of 20 at-bats against 20 different pitchers? Sure, they might be. But statistically it still isn’t much to go on.
If you have two otherwise similar players, one of which happens to own some prior success against a pitcher, then you’re not risking much by going with him. When you’re deciding between Fernando Tatis and David Wright, then you’re putting a lot more on the line because you think maybe those 20 at-bats reflect actual dominance of a pitcher and not merely the fortunate results of a small number of plate appearances.
Exactly this
If you have two hitters that similar where you have a choice, the problem isn’t picking one guy over the other; it’s wondering who was asleep at the wheel that you have two players of equal ability playing the same position. Unless there’s a platoon issue (COMPLETELY different matter), there is no point to even having them on the same team.
OK, I think I'm agreeing.
You’d have have some really drastic pwnage to justify starting your bench guy based on how he hits a pitcher, to the extent you almost never see it. You just don’t accrue enough at bats to make the more subtle distinction you’re more commonly presented with. But, I’d imagine you see it going the other way, i.e., X starter is 0-15 lifetime against pitcher A, needs a day off anyway, etc., etc., etc. So maybe you start a guy with the correct handedness that day, etc.
by tmu on Jul 7, 2010 4:44 PM EDT up reply actions
Not sure
Not sure what you’re trying to say here.
Platoon splits are real. You can justify going with a player with a wOBA 30-45 points or so worse than another if the platoon splits work out.
There is never a situation where you can justify playing one player based solely upon his history against one specific pitcher. For the most part the sample sizes just don’t get big enough, and if they do the effect disappears (the player starts sucking again). It’s been studied, and there is just zero predictive power to the sample.
Remember Joe McEwing and Randy Johnson? People got it stuck in their heads that Joe Mac could kill the Big Unit based upon 4-for-6 with three doubles back in 2000. In the 27 at-bats that followed between the two, McEwing had five hits (a .185 BA) with one double and seven strikeouts.
by Alex Nelson on Jul 7, 2010 5:07 PM EDT up reply actions 2 recs
If you can provide a link
that would be helpful, I think. I want to make sure it’s the right study that was done, and that the conclusion is really that absolute.
by tmu on Jul 7, 2010 5:36 PM EDT up reply actions
One thing that would interest me
is how players perform against similar pitchers. Like, say David has a specific line against left handed pitchers who have fastballs in the low 90’s. Then take David’s stats against specific pitches (curves, sliders, etc.), and combine them with the specific pitcher’s effectiveness of his arsenal, and create a more interesting portfolio that way.
John Olerud, Hall of Famer. Got a nice ring to it.
As said before:
Players against left or right handed pitcher is a large enough sample size. Against individual pitchers…not so much. Mind you, no hitter gets 100 ABs against a pitcher, but it’s still too little of a sample size.
Maybe a hitter might be amazing against that type of pitcher. Or it could be a total fluke. The # tells us very little.
But this is where scouting comes in
You have to at least entertain the possibility that someone might have the experience to parse the flukiness from the “real” events.
by tmu on Jul 7, 2010 1:37 PM EDT up reply actions
"but it's still too small of a sample size"
Out of curiousity, are you sure of this or are you just saying it? Obviously, the more variables we control the smaller sample size we would require, and an individual pitcher would seem like a mucho important variable to control. It seems like you’re assuming that you have a grasp of the issue based on very different circumstances (i.e. a player’s general performace against any old pitcher, and the SS required to make that predictive.)
by Pack Bringley on Jul 7, 2010 1:39 PM EDT up reply actions
Thanks for all the discussion
Didn’t get a chance to participate but I appreciated reading it later. Hadn’t really thought it out logically or researched it for myself so I appreciate having you guys do it for me.
by pologroundling on Jul 8, 2010 12:35 PM EDT up reply actions
As many have said above
I think a detailed explanation of metrics would be helpful (For example, why is the value of an error more than a single in wOBA).
Also links to sites that have done research, like Pizza Cutter’s research into sample size.
"We're investigating the investigative procedure of the investigation of Tony Bernazard"---Omar Minaya (he really didn't say it but he would"
i was wondering if this could get its own section somewhere on aa
so that it didnt just appear on the site and then fade into oblivion. yeah, it would be easy enough to find, but people join this site daily i would guess and if they come right after the segment ends they could miss it all together
stats, they are seriously never in Francoeur's favor
Maybe a place on the sidebar called "Where to Start"
I know that I depended on Metsblog over this site for a while because I came here and felt like I’d walked into a noisy room where everyone was half-way through their animated conversations. “Where to Start” would be the kind stranger who makes eye contact and waves you over.
by Pack Bringley on Jul 7, 2010 1:25 PM EDT up reply actions
I think this is a wonderful idea
Thank you for doing this. I look forward to being reprogrammed for the 21st century.
Having read this post and many of the comments above...
Eric, I really like the idea.
First, I do not think this effort is pointless like some people above do. I find that I’ve become familiar with more of these stats through sites like Amazin Ave, but there are still some that I am clueless about. It’s not that I don’t care, but sometimes as I’m browsing the internet and come across a sentence with a stat I don’t quite understand in it, I draw a conclusion based upon its context. I really don’t know what wOBA is, but when it’s referred to on this site or Fangraphs or anywhere else, the writer usually gives a pretty clear picture of whether it’s good or bad.
Second, I know that the Metsblog comments section has long been a running joke, but as someone who participates on both sites, it makes this site’s readers seem a little arrogant when Metsblog is brought up as a punching bag. Arrogance is the last thing people want to feel when they’re reading about things they may not be so familiar with, and it’s a common knock on the Sabermetric crowd. And any time you’re dealing with internet comments, you cannot assume everyone is an adult. Some of the “trade Holt and Kunz for Lee!!!!” type posts you see might be coming from extremely young, not quite as educated (yet) baseball fans. So, fellow comment section participants, I’d drop that angle.
Third, I agree with the people above who expressed desire to know how UZR is calculated. I know it’s complex, I’ve googled it a few times and read some things, but it just doesn’t make sense. Daniel Murphy is one example because it rated him so highly, but Teixeira is on the other end since everyone seemed to love his defense in the Bronx even though UZR said it was subpar.
Fourth, and last for now, I understand the desire to eschew the old guard stats, but let’s just take RBI as a quick example. I remember someone (Ted Berg?) writing that RBI may not be a wonderful stat to predict success, but it was a hard number of how many times a certain player did something awesome (sounds like Ted). If you want to communicate the value of advanced stats to people who’ve lived by RBI for a long time, you’re not going to get anywhere if you come out saying that RBI are useless. For something like that, it’d probably take a gradual explanation.
yeah there are about 5 metsbloggers who try and calm things down with logic over on that site
but they get ridiculed like crazy by the people who dont accept modern stats and wont accept that someone like francouer is not good. i dont even see trades as silly as holt and kunz for lee, instead i see lets give up wilmer, mejia and thole for lee or lets give up wilmer, fmart, familia, parnell for lee and call up mejia for the pen, or niese, pagan and fmart for lee – not trades that are not considering that other teams dont want our junk but trades that dont consider what we are giving up and how much lee will truly help us – acting like, without reasons, he alone will win us the WS.
as for the RBI stat, it should not even be discussed in this section, or if it is it should be one of the last things mentioned. for some people, they might come to the realization that RBI’s are really bad indicators of a players ability or future success without saber stats, other people need to see all the other saber stats and understand why they are good indicators before they realize that RBI’s alone dont make a player great
stats, they are seriously never in Francoeur's favor
Oh I know the trade ideas are crazy.
The one I wrote about I just made up as a fake example, but I’ve seen the ones like that, too. My point is just that trying to convince people who get sent here by Metsblog to get into this stuff will be more difficult if they come here, try to participate, and read about how stupid they are because they came from Metsblog. That never affected me in reading Amazin Avenue, but it could definitely be a turn off.
The RBI stuff wasn’t really meant for this section of this website. I just used that as an example of the difficulties involved in bridging the gap.
by lefty vs lefty on Jul 7, 2010 3:18 PM EDT up reply actions
agreed
but to start with that could really turn people off
stats, they are seriously never in Francoeur's favor
Yeah
Whatever else, the series should definitely not carry the implied subtitle: “How to form the correct opinions.” It should be informative above all, and persuasive only insofar as it shows how sabermetrics have something useful (and fun) to say about the game.
by Pack Bringley on Jul 7, 2010 5:45 PM EDT up reply actions
I've never understood why traditional baseball people are so wedded to RBI
I would think if you played (or watched) the game for all those years, the shortcomings of it become obvious. They have to know this.
Not that obvious
I’m sure all of us have a hundred ideas about say, political campaigning, that wouldn’t hold up under the scrutiny of hard-headed analysis, but we hold
these ideas half emotionally and we like how they sound coming out of our mouths. It’s not so rare a thing, to say the least.
by Pack Bringley on Jul 7, 2010 3:57 PM EDT up reply actions
Good point.
Regardless of the meaning or value of the statistic, I do enjoy hearing Keith call it a “rib eye steak.”
by lefty vs lefty on Jul 7, 2010 4:01 PM EDT up reply actions
i think it has a lot to do with why people like it so much
every time someone has an RBI they mention it, his ##th RBI of the season or David Wright is leading the league in RBI’s, and people associate that with greatness.
stats, they are seriously never in Francoeur's favor
I don't necessarily, feel this way, but I think it's because
basically, that’s the hitter’s job — drive in runs. (Of course, just getting on base is a necessary component, but not sufficient, but it doesn’t feel the same.) There’s a pleasing simplicity to just counting the number of times a guy’s plate appearance resulted in a run (. . . except, like, when he hits into a double play, or something.) And if a guy has 100 RBI every year, you’re pretty conifdent in saying that guy has done his job. I mean, sure, maybe the guys around him just have crazy OBPs and a player or two might have been able to knock in more, but precision is really impossible. That’s the appeal, anyway. You run into problems when you start to compare across eras, or leagues, try to draw very fine distinctions, or downplay the contribution of a guy who scores tons of runs and gets on base a lot, but leads off, and thus will naturally have fewer opportunities to drive in runs. But, generally, if a guy hits in the middle or the order and has 115 RBI and a guy hits in the middle of the order and has 72 RBI, the “real” stats will follow, anyway.
by tmu on Jul 7, 2010 6:36 PM EDT up reply actions
But see, those things are the issue
I don’t mind them mentioning it in the telecast, it’s a shorthand that everyone knows. But when we’re valuing players, and more importantly when GMs are valuing players, they should not even be a factor because there are so many other, better ways to get to the information that the stat purports to carry.
Precision gets more and more possible, and RBI are SUCH a blunt instrument nowadays as to be not worth much at all.
This is true
I guess it depends on the forum. I don’t listen to sports talk radio. If I did, and had to listen to blowhards screaming about how X, Y, and Z aren’t clutch and can’t drive in runs, I’d go bonkers. Similarly, a GM in this day and age can’t possibly pay attention to 115 versus 95 RBIs and such, right?
But reading them on a baseball card, musing about career accomplishments, etc.? Sure, why not?
by tmu on Jul 7, 2010 7:07 PM EDT up reply actions
It also marries well...
… to the idea of clutch. “Clutch” hitters hit with men on base better than non-clutch hitters, so they drive in more runs. Therefore, clutch guys produce more runs, and run producers are more clutch than your not-so-lucky dudes on other teams.
by LeiterMilnerFasterStronger on Jul 8, 2010 1:29 PM EDT up reply actions
I still like to be involved here but I like to stick to general stats over the advanced.
I have too many other things in my life to start learning all these new terms and stats…it is the same reason I do not buy one of these new cell phones that do everything but wipe your butt. Sure I would like to learn but I have other priorities to tend to.
I think the big thing would be, when talking advance stats just put the full name of the stat first. like I didn’t know BABIP was, but right in the first line you explained it. now I don’t have to look it up. I was always taught, when writing and using acronyms, to always put what it means the first time you use it in a story so the audience knows what you are talking about. Especially when we all have different jobs, and some of the acronyms I use at work everyday for something totally different
on a side note
i think they do have an app to wipe your ass
http://www.thedailycontributor.com/your-iphone-gets-better-with-app-to-wipe-your-ass
stats, they are seriously never in Francoeur's favor
Sounds cool.
Sometimes a new voice or new phrasing can be helpful, even if you’re already familiar with an idea. As to specific subjects, I’m always interested in hearing more about the “What influence do pitchers have over batted balls?” question.
Perhaps an initial post covering all the saber-stats (BABIP, WAR, FIP, xFIP, etc)
and then a series of posts doing a deep dive into each, but without the “my stat is better than your stat” tone that often creeps into these discussions.
When I came here, I was skeptical. Over time, I’ve come to appreciate those stats that I understand and make sense to me. I am still waiting to be convinced that ALL the saber-stats are useful. Some of that is due to the fact that often, when I ask a question, I get conflicting responses.
Until then, I will continue to hum “WAR – was is it good for – absolutelty nothing – say it again” everytime I open up a thread about stats.
One day, this team is going to kill me.
Oh, and I do believe
that “not all outs are equal”, which was the subject of spirited debate here a while back, regarding the clutchness or lack thereof of a certain third baseman.
Still waiting for someone to prove that all outs are equal with no team or player bias.
One day, this team is going to kill me.
I can't bring up the exact numbers just now
But I’m pretty sure the run value of a strikeout is something like -.285 while the run value of other outs (besides double plays) is like -.255. So a strikeout is worse than a groundout or flyout. But it’s still not really all that bad.
by James Kannengieser on Jul 7, 2010 5:03 PM EDT up reply actions
no, the guy's point was
that making out with the game on the line or men on base, etc has (or should) have a different value than making out with nobody on in the 1st inning
that was essentially the argument.
One day, this team is going to kill me.
Well it has a different value in terms of win probability
But it doesn’t really have any predictive value. So if David Wright strikes out with the bases loaded to end the game, it was an un-clutch strikeout. But that doesn’t mean he is un-clutch.
by James Kannengieser on Jul 7, 2010 5:11 PM EDT up reply actions
this
clutch situations exist. Players can (and do) fail or succeed in the clutch. I think it’s perfectly reasonable to be mad at a player who fails in the clutch or to love a player who succeeds in the clutch. BUT, keep in mind that a past failure or success has absolutely 0 predictive value of future clutch performance. Next time Carlos Beltran is up with the winning run on base in Game 7 of the NLCS, he might crank a homer. Next time Robin Ventura is up with the bases juiced in the 15th inning of an NLCS game, he might strike out.
2009 Did Not Happen
Hate the strikeout...
… love the striker-outter?
by LeiterMilnerFasterStronger on Jul 8, 2010 1:30 PM EDT up reply actions
during the early part of the season
a “non regular” came on a game thread and said words to that effect as Dubs was batting with men on base late in a game, and people jumped all over him.
for some reason, that sticks in my mind as an example of the arguments about stats.
One day, this team is going to kill me.
how and why
I may be in the minority here in terms of what I want to understand about some of these stats that I don’t. (I’ve been experimenting a bit on my own with teaching myself some of these) I want to know the calculations. I want to know the logic and reasoning and why I’m trusting that when a guy analyzes something as a Line Drive over a Fly Ball that I can trust.
Conceptually it’s not a huge stretch to understand the meaning of say WAR, but I think part of the problem is the assumptions it makes. What are we defining as a replacement player, what exactly is a Win, and how much does it mean over what sample size? How accurate is it that an identical team with say Angel Pagan in CF over Nyger Morgan is going to win exactly the difference in wins that they represent?
And then, how do these stats relate back to Runs (The most important stat, in terms of measurement). Because that’s what we’re all ultimately after. How much is a given player contributing to our team scoring the most runs.
-Ceetar, the Optimistic Mets Fan
There's a lot of great questions in there that would take some time to address
But a quick one to explain is that one “Win”, in the WAR sense, is comprised of 10 or so runs above a replacement player.
by James Kannengieser on Jul 7, 2010 10:38 PM EDT up reply actions
why
yes, but why? And what is it that makes me trust/believe that analysis? Also, we know how little 10 runs translates over a course of a season. How do we wrap our head around what that means in terms of play comparison? How do we balance it against the idea that those 10 runs could easily come in a lopsided game, or a losing effort, and just not affect the outcome. So much of that 1 WIN is actually related to the small percentage increase one player has over another to actually win a game? What’s enough clear evidence to justify one player as better over say the random acts of chance that happen in any baseball game?
-Ceetar, the Optimistic Mets Fan
not to be rude
but this seems like a perfect topic to bring up when we get to the post on WAR, not the post on what should we write about.
glad to notice i have found more optimistic mets fans! optimism is great!
I like Ike
We'll explain this again later but It's really
not exactly 10. It’s actually dependent on the number of runs scored in a game on average. You win by either preventing the other team from scoring their five or by scoring beyond your own (or by some combination of the two). With ten runs up for grab in every game, we typically will say that a win is worth ten runs, five going each way.
Now it’s not exactly ten runs, but we estimate it that way because it makes for very easy mental math and it actually works for sizeable chunk of recent history. If you want to be a stickler you can figure out the precise amount but it won’t make a huge difference in the totals. (And if you know your math, you’ll realize it won’t make ANY difference in the relative totals – Albert Pujols will be worth more than Ryan Howard regardless of this particular adjustment. It’s purely about providing a scale that means something to the reader.)
Excellent
These last few comments and responses are precisely what I’m looking for from this series especially since while I know I have lots of questions at this stage I’m not even sure how to phrase them. I am confident that I will learn so much more from reading (and later participating) in this kind of dialogue than I have learned from, for example, slogging through baseball think factory’s UZR primer because now if/when I have a question there might actually be someone there to answer it.
Again, thank you guys so much for taking the time and effort to do this.
Alex explained it nicely
Here is a post from FanGraphs discussing it as well.
by James Kannengieser on Jul 8, 2010 10:11 AM EDT up reply actions



























