Amazin' Avenue Book Club: Moneyball, Chapter Six
It's been awhile since our last meeting, what with the holidays and my discovery of PaperBackSwap. Join the site (for free!) to send away your read or unwanted books and receive new selections in return. I put down Moneyball in favor of some of Roger Angell's baseball works, namely The Summer Game and Five Seasons. Angell's beautiful and effortless prose is really something to behold. But it's about time to get back to Moneyball. Here is Chapter Six: The Science Of Winning An Unfair Game.
Chapter Six reiterates the economic disadvantage facing the Oakland A's and covers the front office's strategy for combating that disadvantage. Major League Baseball creates the "Commissioner's Blue Ribbon Panel on Baseball Economics", to survey the MLB economic landscape. Luminaries George Mitchell, Richard Levin, George Will and Paul Volcker are part of the Panel, which more-or-less concludes that the system is broken. Small market teams have no chance and something has to be done about it. Billy Beane appears in front of the Panel, confirming its findings. From Chapter Six:
He [Beane] told the Blue Ribbon Panel that the Oakland A's inability to afford famous stars meant that no matter how well the team performed, the fans stayed away -- which was the opposite of the truth. All the A's marketing studies showed that the main thing fans cared about was winning. Win with nobodies and the fans showed up, and the nobodies became stars; lose with stars and the fans stayed home, and the stars became nobodies.
Billy welcomes baseball socialism and has no problem with the Panel deciding that system needs fixing. He realizes that fans care primarily about winning, with "brand equity" and other such marketing buzzwords taking a backseat to increasing run differential.
Billy's "Selling the Closer" concept is covered in Chapter Six. This is promoting a relief pitcher to the closer role from within, to accumulate saves. Said closer is then flipped for more prized assets. It is one of the great front office scams in recent memory. Billy Taylor, Jason Isringhausen and Billy Koch were the A's closers during the Moneyball heyday, and each returned more valuable compensation to the A's upon departure.
Paul DePodesta's use of run estimators and linear weights is also discussed. The importance of OBP and SLG is re-emphasized -- d3p0 comes up with his own formulas to determine just how valuable a point of OBP or SLG is to run production. The A's front office uses these high level statistics to figure out how to replace the production of departed free agents Jason Giambi, Johnny Damon and Isringhausen. They left after the 2001 season and the A's didn't skip a beat, winning 103 games and the AL West in 2002. Later chapters focus on Scott Hatteberg and Chad Bradford, two contributors to that 2002 squad.
If I had to pick one non-traditional statistical concept to share with an old school fan, it would be the triple slash line. It's easy to understand and conveys so much about a hitter in just three numbers. BA/OBP/SLG, brilliant.
Now on to some discussion questions.
Mets-centric appearances/mentions in Chapter Six:
- Greg McMichael, former Met
- Billy Taylor, former Met
- Terrence Long, former Met minor leaguer
Discussion questions:
1. General discussion on the economics of baseball. Should a salary cap be considered? A salary floor? Will small market teams have a chance in the long-run?
2. If you had to choose one sabery stat to share with an open-minded traditional baseball fan, which would it be?
3. Obviously, the Jason Isringhausen-Billy Taylor trade ended up a disaster. But if you are old enough to recall, what was your take on the trade at the time (summer of 1999)? I remember giving a stamp of approval, though my view of the game was much different then. Busted prospect for proven closer -- yes please!
4. Do you think the famous Moneyball quotes will catch on in the cultural lexicon? Will "we're not selling jeans here" become the next "I love the smell of napalm in the morning!"?
5. I can quote at least 50% of the following films while watching them:
Jaws
Die Hard With A Vengeance
Independence Day
The Rock
American Psycho
The Departed
Which movies have you viewed enough times to quote greater than 50% of the script?
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I'm in favor of a salary cap
Big market teams simply have way too big of an advantage in baseball. I know about all the different WS winners, and I realize many owners of the small market teams just pocket their money because of no salary floor….but the disparity in payrolls for some teams is just absurd.
How is a team like Toronto ever supposed to realistically compete with teams like Boston and NY when their payroll is less than half?
People will say the NFL is watered down….but aside from maybe the Bills, basically any team has a chance. The playing field is even.
As long as their is a salary cap, small market teams will have to work twice as hard to accomplish half as much as big market teams.
Oh, and as for the movie question… Anchorman, although I’m not sure that counts since everything in that movie is quotable.
There is no hope.... there is no future....there is only GRISSIONZ
The 2011 Mets- Rock bottom: We haven't reached it yet
I'm against a salary cap
because I want the Mets to have an advantage.
"The Mets are gonna be amazin'!" - Casey Stengel
"Bounding and astounding!" - Clyde Frazier
Disagree completely
First off, I didnt realize that Boston was such a larger population than Toronto. In fact, it is quite the oppostie. Toronto has a MUCH larger population, with 2.4 million in the city and 5.5 in the greater area. The difference is that the Red Sox have done a much better job in marketing their product and bringing fannies into the fold, and investing in their product. Toronto could do the same ifn it were wiling to make the investment.
Second of all, questioning how Toronto could ever compete with Boston is so silly, considering that this past season Tampa Bay – MUCH smaller area and payroll than the red Sox cleaned their clocks last year.
"There’s talent in these here waters. Alderson just has to clear up the algae around the edges." - RJ Anderson / Fangraphs
by Dandy Salderson on Jan 18, 2011 10:29 AM EST up reply actions
*Boston has 4.5m in greater metro area
So toronto has more than a 20% advantage.
It helps when you dont give $100m to Vernon Wells, or $50m to BJ Ryan, etc., and fail to develop any star prospects for five year clips. The Red Sox are simply a smarter organization, and that is their advantage, not the lack of a salary cap.
"There’s talent in these here waters. Alderson just has to clear up the algae around the edges." - RJ Anderson / Fangraphs
by Dandy Salderson on Jan 18, 2011 10:35 AM EST up reply actions
1. I’m biased due to being a fan of a big market team, so I’m in favor of no salary cap, though you could create a harsher luxury tax threshold and penalty to act as a soft cap. I like a salary floor to prevent cheapskate teams from profiting just on luxury tax.
2. wOBA because it can be used to calculate runs above average, and it’s the most developed and accurate advanced stat, moreso than defense metrics and DIPS metrics
4. depends on how well the movie does at the box office, but I doubt it would
5. A lot of movies I watch have little to no dialogue. Do those count?
by secret defense on Jan 15, 2011 10:14 PM EST reply actions
i agree with a salary floor. spend enough money to put a decent product out there. no cap. or maybe some kind of rule like “you can spend as much as you want as long as you don’t charge more than $6 for a beer”.
honestly, i think the “Sabremetrics and You” article was pretty spot on. just start with OBP. it’s easy to understand and makes sense. trying to get into wOBA and WAR right off the bat, no matter how open minded the person is, just confuses them.
i don’t think you can argue against the Isringhausen trade. nobody saw the value in Generation K at that point and everybody just wanted that chapter to be over.
i LOL’d when i read the “we’re not selling jeans here” line.
movies:
Ghostbusters
Stripes
Caddyshack
Johnny Dangerously
Real Genius
Star Wars
Spaceballs
Blazing Saddles
Death to Smoochy
"they're still shitty"
by Help!I'maRock! on Jan 15, 2011 10:50 PM EST reply actions
I'm in favor of a high salary cap
of about $170 or million or so. It lessens the arms race between the Red Sox and the Yankees, though a Yankee friend argues that the idea is just a principle of my Yankee bias and only punishes them. He’s not wrong. They should have an advantage—$170 million is still a high number, and few teams can compete with that—but the advantage is too great.
A salary floor is probably a good idea, because the point of revenue sharing is to spread the wealth, and some small market owners just pocket the money. It defeats the point.
But if the playoff format is expanded, perhaps the need for salary regulation will be less necessary because more teams will have an opportunity to make the playoffs. (As a side note, I am hugely opposed to expanding the playoffs to more teams—the playoffs should be more exclusive than they are in basketball or hockey, for instance.)
Trying to believe is my full-time occupation.
1) I've been in favor of a $200M (or thereabouts, I'd be okay with lower) hard cap for a while now.
It’s high enough that it allows teams with economic advantages and the willingness to use it the opportunity to do just that, but doesn’t allow them to abuse it (too much). As far as a salary floor, I think $40M isn’t unreasonable. The MLPA or someone complained about the Marlins last year and their Opening Day payroll was $35.8M.
2) WAR. Despite the complications involved with grading defense, I believe WAR is quite possible the best thing out there right now. Plus you can always just look at its offensive component if you want to stay away from defense.
3) I vaguely remember the trade ( I was 11 at the time) and being sad that a member of the fabled three was leaving.
4) The more I read Moneyball, the more I think it will be an enjoyable movie – and not only for SABR-minded people or stat-heads. It’s an interesting story involving America’s pastime and it has compelling characters. Brad Pitt being a good actor helps too. It’s quite possible it has a Major League type following.
5) The Matrix, Batman Begins, and The Dark Knight.
Save Jenrry Mejia!
okay
1. a cap and a floor would be nice
2. WAR.
3. i don’t remember the trade.. i only remember izzy as a met really from video games.
4. i bought moneyball a month or so ago, read it in like three sittings, enjoyed it thoroughly. i love the “jeans” quote
5. ferris bueller, forest gump, top gun, arthur, either of the first two austin powers movies, dumb and dumber, independence day.
What Would Matt Szczur Do?
Well......
1. I think $180M is a solid place to have a cap
2. FIP because I like advanced pitching stats better. I also like punching people in the face when they don’t agree with my saber views on pitching.
3.I sort of remember the trade. Izzy signed a pocket calender for me, so I sort of was bummed that he was sent packing.
4.That movie is going to suck balls. “That’s just one man’s opinion”.
5.Pulp fiction, Get shorty, Lock stock and two smoking barrels, Major League, Major League 2, The Royal Tannenbaums, Anchor Man, The Ballad of Ricky Bobby, Mission Impossible.
The quotes of the chapter
One dramatic fact Will often used to incite alarm was that the ratio of the payrolls of the seven richest and
seven poorest teams in baseball was 4:1, while in pro basketball it was 1.75:1 and in
pro football 1.5:1.
He hadn’t the slightest interest in stopping the Blue Ribbon Panel from concluding that his life was unfair. He’d be delighted to see the cost of players constrained, or, even better, the Yankees made to give him some of their money.
Win with nobodies and the fans showed up, and the nobodies became stars; lose with stars and the fans stayed home, and the stars became nobodies.
“The variance between the best and worst fielders on the outcome of a game is a lot smaller than the variance between the best hitters and the worst hitters.”
When, in 2001, for the second year in a row, they lost to the Yankees in the fifth and deciding game of the play-offs, the Oakland front office was certain that theirs had been the better team and that it was the Yankees who had gotten lucky—and that
the Yankees front office knew it. And that some fraction of the $120 million the Yankees had paid Jason Giambi after the 2001 play-offs to lure him away from the Oakland A’s was to prevent him from ever again playing for the Oakland A’s..
Now to the discussion questions:
1. I think a salary cap would be best, although I feel that the limit before the luxury tax kicks in effectively serves the same purpose. I think small market teams will have a chance in the long run& teams like Oakland & Tampa Bay are a testament to that. They don’t have Yankee dollars, but with excellent management, razor sharp player evaluation skills & ruthless efficiency they’ll always be in contention. Of course, if you gave Billy Beane the Yankee payroll, his teams would have been even better. Contrast that with Kansas City, who has a general manager who really doesn’t do much to help his team win ballgames nor is a particularly great evaluator of major-league talent.
2. If I had to choose one saber stat to teach to the traditional baseball fan, I’d go with wOBA. I mean, it’s perfect when you really think about it. As a fan, you’d want the hitters who are really good at reaching & advancing on the bases & wOBA captures that perfectly.
3. Technically I can’t answer that question because I became a Mets fan in May 2000. But, my 10 year old self would’ve probably cosigned the trade because I ain’t know shit about prospects to begin with & the fact that Taylor was a proven major-leaguer would’ve sealed it.
4. There’s a chance it could. If the movie does really well, & the writers use some of the better lines in the book, it could catch on & respark interest in the book. The potential downside(for us saber types) is that it might reignite the dry “stats vs. MY EYEZ” debate again.
5. This one:

I’ve seen it like a million times & never get tired of it.
“How do I look? Like shit boss. Your mama.”
And some general thoughts about the chapter:
I understand Beane’s viewpoint perfectly. If teams wanna be dumb, spend foolishly & mis-evaluate talent, let them. He thought he could game the system & prey on other management team’s weakness & he did that more times than not.
Along with Beane shitting on his scouts earlier in the book, I’m almost positive this chapter is referenced whenever Moneyball is described as some sabermetric manifesto or whatever pejorative you can think of.
You’d think that teams & analysts would’ve figured out by now that “saves” are a meaningless stat & savvy teams will screw you over by letting inferior pitchers pitch the 9th, pile up the saves, artificially inflate his value & flip him for more than he’s worth.
And I think the Tampa Bay Rays are sorta similar to the 2002 Athletics. I say that because the Rays are heading into the season without their big gun(Crawford) & other key pieces(Soriano, Pena, etc) much like the A’s lost their big gun(Giambi) & secondary pieces(Damon, Izzy). I think they’ll end up being better than most experts will predict them to be.
What's that about?
I think a salary cap is needed
But some sort of cap which is flexible depending on your own revenue. (More cap for teams with more revenue)
While some teams can’t spend as much, it doesn’t make the league into a coin flip, which wouldn’t be that fun.
2. wOBA. It’s on an OBP scale, it’s not hard to understand.
3. Don’t remember.
4. As a sports meme, it can definitely catch on. I’m not sure about as a general meme though
Squeezed to Song and Bendtner and Song and Nasri oh lovely lovely lovely!
-Peter Drury, the one time his commentating has ever been acceptable.
Old enought to remember the Taylor trade. . .
And I am doing this from memory, not because I can’t look up the stats, but this was my impression — I remember it as being stupid. Izzy had just been moved to the bullpen and was looking effective in that new role. As a reliever, I think his ERA was better than Taylor’s as a reliever, so it looked like he could be a closer. I think the Mets were afraid to put someone so young in the role and wanted a “proven” closer. It was that same type of thinking that led to the Mora for Bordick trade. Mora wasn’t really a shortstop, but had some big hits. Then he had a week where he made two or 3 bad errors, one or more of which may have cost a game. Mora was traded shortly thereafter. I thought the trade was solid at the time, because Bordick was raking, but he proceeded to suck balls as a Met.
- No salary cap. I want the Mets to have an advantage.
- wOBA, in my opinion, is the best sabery stat to emerge to date. It accomplishes what it sets out to do, and it easily understood by most baseball fans.
- I didn’t care back then because I was in my fair-weather fan years.
- If the Moneyball movie uses it, then I think that “we’re not selling jeans here” will make its way into popular culture.
- Blazing Saddles, Office Space, Spinal Tap
"The Mets are gonna be amazin'!" - Casey Stengel
"Bounding and astounding!" - Clyde Frazier
The Mets can still have an advantage even with a salary cap
Not every team would likely be able to spend up to a cap if it’s put in place. Likely, it’d only be us, the Yankees, Red Sox, Cubs, Phillies, Dodgers, and maybe the Rangers and Cardinals who’d ever be close to it.
Save Jenrry Mejia!
What would Sandy Do
If there was a cap, our new FO would be our Advantage.
by The real Julio from Paterson on Jan 17, 2011 1:56 PM EST up reply actions
It depends on how the cap is implemented
Personally, I don’t see a point in a salary cap, except to help prop up markets that really can not support a team.
"The Mets are gonna be amazin'!" - Casey Stengel
"Bounding and astounding!" - Clyde Frazier
Stop the Yankees
I think If the Individual Player Salaries are capped it prevents the Teams like the Yank/Sox from outbidding everyone every winter and breaking up the core of the Mid market/Small market teams.
by The real Julio from Paterson on Jan 17, 2011 2:01 PM EST up reply actions
That wouldn't stop the Yankees
The money would flow around in a different way to attempt to maintain a competitive advantage.
Anyway, there is a loose correlation between spending money and winning. If the correlation was tighter, then we would not have had a World Series between the Giants and Rangers this year.
As far as the core of small/mid market teams, that is overblown. Before free agency, small/mid market teams also struggled to keep their cores together. Some markets simply can not support a team.
"The Mets are gonna be amazin'!" - Casey Stengel
"Bounding and astounding!" - Clyde Frazier
It would help
If the money is relative, I think alot of people wouldn’t come to NY because of the pressure/media. Take Carl Crawford for example. You Don’t think if the most any team could pay him was 12 million he might have stayed in Tampa? Everyone was handing him off to the Yankees/Sox/Angels for the last 2 years knowing Tampa couldnt compete financially.
by The real Julio from Paterson on Jan 17, 2011 2:07 PM EST up reply actions
Before free agency, small/mid market teams also struggled to keep their cores together.
See: Philadelphia A’s (twice), St. Louis Browns, Kansas City A’s
What's the score, boys?
What did Bugs Bunny do?
What's with the Carrot League baseball today?
The point of a salary cap is either
A) to save the owners from themselves (like in the NHL) or,
B) to stop 1 or more teams from abusing their situation.
Cities like Oakland, Toronto, Houston, Kansas City, Cleveland, Baltimore, and Seattle can support teams. But their only hope is to draft perfectly and hope for a 2-year run. Between drafting, FA, and trading, teams like the Yankees can “fail” 20 times a year and still make the playoffs because as long as it’s only a monetary loss, their fine. I’m not in favor of completely removing the advantages that come with being willing and able to spend among the highest in the game, but when a team is has a payroll of ~$215M ($50M more than the 2nd highest payroll), you have a competitive problem.
Save Jenrry Mejia!
Salary Caps, like all price controls, are really only effective in the short run
The saving owners from themselves misses the point, in my view. Baseball has had one failed franchise in recent memory, the Expos, and I have yet to hear anyone make the case that it failed because there was no salary cap. Other franchises, with poorer resources, have done just fine.
Oakland, a focus of this book, is a great example. They have more resources than the current ownership chooses to spend. Oakland is part of the San Francisco Bay area, which has over 7 million people. What would reducing their expenditures do for them? It would increase their profits more than anything else. Ticket prices are primarily driven by the market, not by expenditures.
As far as teams “abusing their situation,” that is a judgement call. Some argue that the Yankees do this. Others argue that small market teams do this by not reinvesting revenue that they receive from MLB.
Getting back to salaries, if these are to high, then address the root factors of MLB player wage inflation. Decrease the time (currently 6 years) needed until a player can become a free agent. Institute a rule that contracts can not be longer than 3 years. These changes will reduce the rate of wage inflation by increasing supply. They will also save smaller market teams from players who go into decline before their 7 year contracts expire.
"The Mets are gonna be amazin'!" - Casey Stengel
"Bounding and astounding!" - Clyde Frazier
Completely agree
Unintended consequences of a cap are that even more of a premium will be put on homegrown (cheap) young talent, and we will start seeing the best development executives and coaches comanding ridiculously high salaries, and eventually the teams that invest in their product will do so this way and retain a competitive advantage.
"There’s talent in these here waters. Alderson just has to clear up the algae around the edges." - RJ Anderson / Fangraphs
by Dandy Salderson on Jan 18, 2011 10:25 AM EST up reply actions
I was not suggesting that the owners need to be saved from themselves.
I was just mentioning one reason why salary caps are put in place. And yes, owners not reinvesting revenue sharing money back into the team is also a problem but it still doesn’t address the problem of having a team the highest payroll in the league so far away from even the second highest. You suggest placing restrictions on individual contracts, but what is more restrictive of the overall market? a) a salary cap that allows you to spend the, let’s say $200M, however you like or, b) forcing teams to allow their players FA earlier (so they can leave to teams that will still throw huge sums of money at them – just for 3 years instead of 5 or 6) and limiting how long any team (even small market) can lock-up a player. What you suggest is still a cap, it’s just a cap on years instead of spending.
Using your scenario, a team like the Brewers would have already lost Fielder and Crawford would have been gone 2 years ago. Yes an increased supply of quality FA’s means spending across the board might go down, but it won’t stop a team like the Yankees from simply outspending everyone by $100M. And because teams won’t even have the option to lock up their young franchise piece long term, it’ll just feed the monster.
This is of course ignoring the fact the the MLBPA would never allow something like you suggest to be passed.
Save Jenrry Mejia!
The MLBPA would never allow any of our suggestions
I’m trying to address wage inflation, because I believe that best addresses a team’s ability to retain players.
The reason why players have to wait 6 years to become a free agent is because of Marvin Miller, and not the owners:
As an economist, Miller understood that too many free agents could actually drive down player salaries. Miller agreed to limit free agency to players with more than six years of service, knowing that restricting the supply of labor would drive up salaries as owners bid for an annual, finite pool of free agents.So, yeah, lowering the time needed to become a free agent will reduce wage inflation.
The reason why long contracts lead to wage inflation is twofold. One is that some players underperform, but they are still used as a reference point for the value of new players entering the marketplace. The other is that it leads to greater scarcity in the marketplace.
In my opinion, a salary cap is grossly overrated for a few reasons. One is that it does not directly address wage inflation. Another is because of the Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility. The Yankees can spend all that they want, but spending three times won’t translate into a team that is three times as good. At a certain point, pumping money into the FA market will produce negative externalities for the Yankees, such as a distorted corporate culture that becomes less efficient.
Even if a salary cap is implemented, the money will still flow. The Yankees have a good, but not great farm system. I believe that a salary cap would incentivize the Yankees to substantially upgrade their farm system. The money will shift to the amateur IFA market, as well as the draft.
"The Mets are gonna be amazin'!" - Casey Stengel
"Bounding and astounding!" - Clyde Frazier
I agree about the increased supply of FA's leading to lower wages overall.
But that will still allow the Yankees to spend multiples more than the other teams. I don’t think reducing wage inflation addresses the competitive problem. Yes, under a salary cap the Yankees would re-channel their money into scouting and development – but if that’s fine because once they do, they’ll stop throwing boatloads at other team’s stars and they can develop long-standing cores of their own.
I guess we differ on who should be restricted. You seem to think the players should be restricted while I think that teams should be the ones restrained.
Save Jenrry Mejia!
I hate Chase Utley
1. I think they should Cap Players Salaries like they do in the NBA for example a player could only make up to 5 mil the first 5 years, then 12 mil from year 6 to 10 then no more than 20 mil after that. And a team cap of 150 mil
2. I need someone to explain TO ME what any of these saber stats mean.
3. I liked the trade.
4. I think Moneyball the movie will fail because chicks won’t be into it.
5. Rocky 1 2 3, Goodfellas, Scarface, The Departed
by The real Julio from Paterson on Jan 17, 2011 1:50 PM EST reply actions
Moneyball movie & chicks
The Godfather seemed to do ok without a romantic sub plot.
"There’s talent in these here waters. Alderson just has to clear up the algae around the edges." - RJ Anderson / Fangraphs
by Dandy Salderson on Jan 18, 2011 10:21 AM EST up reply actions
Izzy/Taylor trade
I remember giving a stamp of approval
Really? Well, at least you are brave enough to admit it.
Re Moneyball quotes – I think Not Selling Jeans Here is already part of pop culture and is often quoted, at least in my circles.
"There’s talent in these here waters. Alderson just has to clear up the algae around the edges." - RJ Anderson / Fangraphs
by Dandy Salderson on Jan 18, 2011 10:23 AM EST reply actions
Back in the days before free agency
There wasn’t revenue sharing either. Just like teams like Pittsburgh now dont spend cause they dont want to and keep the Steinbrenner money as profit.
by The real Julio from Paterson on Jan 18, 2011 3:54 PM EST reply actions
The real solution of course, is to just move the 2 smallest teams
into the Northeast. Forget all the salary cap and revenue sharing garbage. There are only a couple real small market teams. The Royals, Pirates and maybe the Brewers? The rest are in top 20 metro areas where baseball caught on at various heights.
I’m not sure why it’s fair that the Yanks or Yankee fans have to subsidize a team like the Pirates. The team has had a 100 years to catch on and they never did. And now Pittsburg barely qualifies for a city.
?
In there heyday the Pirates were contender year in and year out. Look at Pittsburgh’s other sports franchises. The Steelers are perfectly healthy. The Pens were in the shitter and bankrupt but then Mario Lemieux bought the team, they won the Crosby sweepstakes along with some other moves and they’re packed every night. Pittsburgh can definitely support that franchise. After 19 years of losing records even the most die-hard fans can be forgiven for staying home. They might have ownership issues (I really don’t know) but they spend all their excess money in the draft and scouting. Saying that they never “caught on” is just wrong.
Save Jenrry Mejia!
The Steelers seem to do ok
The problem is marketing and player development. The Pirates on finally on the right track, but it is going to take some time. Look at what the Twins did right after all the contraction talk.
"There’s talent in these here waters. Alderson just has to clear up the algae around the edges." - RJ Anderson / Fangraphs
by Dandy Salderson on Jan 19, 2011 9:32 AM EST up reply actions

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