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Fun With the Play Index: Mets Hitters

In celebration of the inane hogwashery that is today's Hall of Fame voting at the jittery hands of the BBWAA, Baseball-Reference.com's Play Index is free for everyone this week, registered user or nay. Of course, as a loyal paying customer I expect that my 2% refund for this free week will be arriving in my mailbox any day now.

The possibilities of the Play Index are virtually limitless, with its applications ranging from rudimentary to esoteric. For example, you can get a list of the most homeruns in a season for a Met:

Player HR Year
Carlos Beltran 41 2006
Todd Hundley 41 1996
Mike Piazza 49 1999
Darryl Strawberry 39 1988
Darryl Strawberry 39 1987

Or, the most times on base in a season:

Player TOB Year
John Olerud 309 1999
John Olerud 297 1998
David Wright 296 2007
Edgardo Alfonzo 279 1999
Edgardo Alfonzo 276 2000

Is it any wonder that Olerud is my favorite all-time Met? The guy was simply an on-base machine. His 125 walks in 1999 are a Met record by a mile:

Player BB Year
John Olerud 125 1999
Darryl Strawberry 97 1987
Keith Hernandez 97 1984
John Olerud 96 1998
Carlos Beltran 95 2006

Those are easy ones. What if we wanted to know all of the Mets who have accrued 30 homeruns, doubles and steals in a season. Well, PI can tell us:

Player HR 2B SB Year
Darryl Strawberry 39 32 36 1987
Howard Johnson 38 34 30 1991
Howard Johnson 36 34 41 1989
David Wright 30 42 34 2007

David Wright joined some pretty Elite (for the Mets) company last year, as it turns out. I guess we kind of already knew that, but now we have more evidence to that point.

In addition to its seasonal tools, PI also lets you search for individual games given specific criteria. Let's say you wanted to know how many Mets have ever clocked three homeruns in a game:

Player Date Opp
Jose Reyes 8/15/2006 @PHI
Edgardo Alfonzo 8/30/1999 @HOU
Gary Carter 9/3/1985 @SDP
Darryl Strawberry 8/5/1985 @CHC
Claudell Washington 6/22/1980 @LAD
Dave Kingman 6/4/1976 @LAD
Jim Hickman 9/3/1965 @STL

Only seven Mets have ever accomplished the feat, the most recent being Jose Reyes at CBP two years ago. Interestingly, none of the seven games were played at Shea, and (not so surprisingly) the Mets won six of the seven.

We can also use PI to find batting streaks, such as the most consecutive games safely reaching base:

Player # Games Year(s)
John Olerud 47 1998-1999
David Wright 35 2006-2007
Jose Vizcaino 32 1995-1996
Darryl Strawberry 32 1987
Keith Hernandez 32 1983

Jose Vizcaino is the only surprising name here, and it's no shock to see Olerud's name atop this list as well.

This is just a small sample of the things you can do with PI. There are similar tools for pitchers, which I will dive into later on.

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Seven Days on the Hill: 9/17/2007 - 9/23/2007

Player G Sv IP H R ER HR BB K HBP WP ERA K9 BB9 HR9
John Maine 2 0 9.1 17 11 11 2 4 15 0 0 10.61 14.46 3.86 1.93
Oliver Perez 1 0 8.0 6 2 1 0 0 8 0 0 1.12 9.00 0.00 0.00
Michael Pelfrey 1 0 5.0 9 3 3 0 3 4 0 1 5.40 7.20 5.40 0.00
Tom Glavine 1 0 5.0 11 4 4 1 1 3 0 0 7.20 5.40 1.80 1.80
Pedro Martinez 1 0 5.0 8 4 3 0 2 7 0 0 5.40 12.60 3.60 0.00
Aaron Heilman 5 0 5.0 4 2 2 0 2 2 1 0 3.60 3.60 3.60 0.00
Guillermo Mota 4 0 4.1 3 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0.00 4.15 0.00 0.00
Jorge Sosa 4 0 4.1 6 4 4 0 2 2 0 0 8.31 4.15 4.15 0.00
Scott Schoeneweis 5 2 4.0 2 4 3 1 1 4 0 0 6.75 9.00 2.25 2.25
Brian Lawrence 1 0 3.1 6 4 4 0 1 3 0 0 10.80 8.10 2.70 0.00
Joe Smith 4 0 3.1 4 2 2 1 1 4 0 0 5.40 10.80 2.70 2.70
Pedro Feliciano 4 0 2.0 4 3 3 0 2 3 0 0 13.50 13.50 9.00 0.00
Billy Wagner 2 0 2.0 3 2 1 1 0 3 0 1 4.50 13.50 0.00 4.50
Aaron Sele 2 0 2.0 3 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 4.50 0.00 4.50 0.00

Pitcher of the week: Oliver Perez. Just one start, but it was a beauty. He was the only starting pitcher with an ERA below 5.00 for the week.

John Maine had an interesting week. He was the only Met pitcher to make two starts so it's not surprising that he leads in most of the counting stats (both good and bad). His ERA is terrible but his strikeout rate is outstanding.

Aaron Heilman and Guillermo Mota were the only relievers with ERAs under 4.50 for the week; a lot of these guys were just plan awful (I'm looking at you, Pedro Feliciano. And you, Jorge Sosa. And you, Scott Schoeneweis). Mota actually pitched four and one-third innings without allowing a walk or a run.

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Seven Days at the Plate: 9/17/2007 - 9/23/2007

Player AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI BB IBB HBP K SB CS SH SF GDP AVG OBP SLG
David Wright 31 7 14 5 0 0 7 2 0 1 2 3 0 0 1 1 0.452 0.486 0.613
Jose Reyes 31 7 6 3 0 0 2 5 0 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 0.194 0.306 0.290
Moises Alou 29 4 12 2 0 0 5 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.414 0.469 0.483
Carlos Beltran 28 6 6 0 0 1 6 2 1 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0.214 0.267 0.321
Luis Castillo 26 5 6 0 1 0 4 3 0 0 2 0 1 1 1 0 0.231 0.300 0.308
Paul Lo Duca 22 3 10 4 0 1 6 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 3 0 0.455 0.400 0.773
Lastings Milledge 15 4 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 3 0 0 1 0 1 0.067 0.176 0.067
Carlos Delgado 14 2 3 0 0 2 5 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0.214 0.267 0.643
Shawn Green 14 6 8 0 0 2 2 4 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0.571 0.684 1.000
Jeff Conine 9 0 4 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 4 0 0 1 0 0 0.444 0.545 0.556

Player of the week: David Wright. Davey finished just a point shy of an 1.100 OPS for the week. The Mets just finished their most important week of the season to date and their MVP hit like you would expect. No homeruns but a .452 average and the most runs batted in of anyone on the team. There isn't much you can say about him that hasn't already been said. If he keeps it up for another week and the Mets ultimately win the NL East then he will likely be the league's most valuable player.

Jose Reyes looked a lot better in the second half of the week and actually led the club in walks, but his overall line for the past seven days is cringe-tastic.

Carlos Delgado came back with a bang. Well, he sort of came back with a bang. He didn't do a terribly impressive job of getting on base since his return from inactivity, but he clubbed two massive homeruns and drove in five key runs, performing about as well as could be expected after missing so much time.

Lastings Milledge - he cold! 1-for-15 this week. *shudders*

Oddity of the week: Paul Lo Duca with a .455 batting average and .400 on-base percentage by virtue of four sacrifices (one bunt, three flies).

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Seven Days at the Plate: 09/03/2007 - 09/09/2007

Player AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI BB IBB HBP K SB CS SH SF GDP BA OBP SLG
Carlos Beltran 23 4 8 1 0 2 7 2 0 0 4 1 0 0 1 0 0.348 0.385 0.652
Jose Reyes 22 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 1 0 0 0.091 0.091 0.182
Moises Alou 19 7 9 4 0 2 4 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0.474 0.500 1.000
Shawn Green 19 5 7 4 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0.368 0.368 0.579
David Wright 19 4 5 1 0 2 4 4 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.263 0.391 0.632
Luis Castillo 17 6 6 3 0 0 2 5 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0.353 0.500 0.529
Paul Lo Duca 17 2 6 1 0 2 10 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 2 0 0.353 0.381 0.765
Endy Chavez 12 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.083 0.083 0.083
Ruben Gotay 11 1 3 1 0 0 1 4 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.273 0.467 0.364
Lastings Milledge 10 1 3 0 0 1 3 3 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.300 0.500 0.600

Player of the week: Moises Alou, who flat out raked this week. Just one walk, but when you're hitting .474 and slugging a cool 1.000 the walks can wait.

Everyone on the team had a good-to-great week with the exception of Jose Reyes and Endy Chavez, the latter of which has some excuse since he just came off a prolonged stint on the disabled list. Reyes reached base just twice this week and was erased once on a caught stealing, so his net contribution to the offense is a single time on base.

Surprise of the week? Three doubles by Luis Castillo. He can usually be counted on to reach base with some proficiency but power just isn't his thing. Paul Lo Duca hit about two months' worth of homeruns in one game, clubbing two longballs and knocking in seven runs in a game against the Reds.

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Jose Reyes is Super Important

The title could really be "Leadoff Man is Really Important", but since Reyes has hit leadoff in virtually every game the Mets have played this season I am going to focus on him for a minute.

This blog (as well as many others) has long espoused the importance of getting on base, whether it be via a base hit, walk, or HBP. Many have also recognized that in order for Reyes to make the most of his immense talent he needs to make as few outs as possible. I'm sure a lot of you have noticed that during the Mets' recent losing streak -- much of which came in the four-game debacle in Philadelphia -- Reyes contributed very little to the offense.

So how important has Reyes been to the Mets' success this year? Using Baseball-Reference.com's glorious Play Index tool I was able to very quickly determine how the Mets fared when Reyes was at his best.

In the 120 games that were completed within nine innings (i.e. non-extra inning games), the Mets were remarkably successful when Reyes was as well. Reyes has reached base safely at least twice in a game 71 times this year. In those games the Mets have gone 47-24, a .662 winning percentage. In the 49 games in which Reyes has reach base fewer than two times the Mets are 19-30, a .388 winning percentage. The difference is dramatic to say the least.

Here are how the Mets' principal offensive players have done:

Player W+ L+ WL+% W- L- WL-% %Diff
Reyes 47 24 .662 19 30 .388 .274
Wright 51 31 .621 21 28 .429 .192
Delgado 35 20 .636 31 38 .449 .189
Beltran 36 23 .610 26 26 .500 .110

Key
W+ = Team wins when player reaches base two or more times
L+ = Team losses when player reaches base two or more times
WL+% = Team winning percentage when player reaches base two or more times
W- = Team wins when player reaches base fewer than two times
L- = Team losses when player reaches base fewer than two times
WL-% = Team winning percentage when player reaches base fewer than two times
%Diff = Difference between WL+% and WL-%

Obviously, intuition tells us that the more times any player reaches base the greater the likelihood that his team will score runs and ultimately win the ballgame. It's interesting to see the relative impact that Reyes, Wright, Delgado and Beltran reaching base numerous times in a game has on the result of said game.

I would expect Reyes's contributions to correlate with team victories slightly more often than those of other players because he does come to the plate slightly more often than the rest of these guys, but the influence of his success on that of the team relative to his teammates is pretty staggering. I haven't done enough research to know if this is unusual for a leadoff hitter or even for Reyes himself, but it is instructive at some level and corroborates what we thought we already knew: As Reyes goes, so go the Mets.

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Seven Days at the Plate: 08/13/2007 - 08/19/2007

Player AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI BB IBB HBP K SB CS SH SF GDP BA OBP SLG
Luis Castillo 28 7 9 0 0 1 4 3 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0.321 0.387 0.429
David Wright 26 6 11 4 0 0 5 2 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0.423 0.483 0.577
Jose Reyes 25 6 5 1 0 0 1 5 0 0 1 7 0 1 0 1 0.200 0.333 0.240
Carlos Beltran 24 8 9 3 0 4 10 4 2 0 3 1 0 0 1 1 0.375 0.448 1.000
Moises Alou 23 4 8 1 0 2 7 1 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0.348 0.375 0.652
Mike DiFelice 20 0 5 2 1 0 5 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 1 2 0.250 0.304 0.450
Shawn Green 15 5 5 0 0 0 2 5 0 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 0.333 0.524 0.333
Lastings Milledge 14 2 4 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 1 0.286 0.286 0.357
Marlon Anderson 10 0 4 2 0 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0.400 0.455 0.600

Player of the week: Carlos Beltran had a ridiculous week at the plate, knocking seven of his nine hits for extra bases including four homeruns. His cartoonish 1.000 slugging percentage speaks to his recent power surge, though the real test will be when the Mets return to Shea as Beltran has been far better on the road since signing with the team three offseasons ago.

The Mets definitely had their hitting shoes on this week. David Wright continues to impress with the bat and after a slow start has hit .335/.420/.585 since May 8.

Moises Alou had another great week and has hit .312/.372/.623 since returning from the disabled list on July 27. If you don't count his first three games back he is hitting a robust .348/.413/.697.

Jose Reyes had a pretty crummy week at the plate but managed to contribute in some way by drawing five walks and swiping seven bases.

Shawn Green led the team in on-base percentage this week, collecting five hits in 15 at-bats and drawing five walks. He had nary an extra-base hit but it was nice to see him not embarrass himself for once.

7 comments | 0 recs

Seven Days at the Plate: 08/06/2007 - 08/12/2007

Player AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI BB IBB HBP K SB CS SH SF GDP BA OBP SLG
Moises Alou 25 4 8 0 0 3 6 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0.320 0.320 0.680
Jose Reyes 25 7 9 1 0 1 2 3 0 0 1 3 1 0 0 0 0.360 0.429 0.520
Carlos Delgado 23 2 5 0 0 1 3 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0.217 0.280 0.348
David Wright 21 6 7 0 0 3 7 4 0 0 5 0 0 0 1 1 0.333 0.423 0.762
Luis Castillo 18 3 6 0 0 0 5 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0.333 0.429 0.333
Shawn Green 18 1 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 0.333 0.400 0.333
Lastings Milledge 15 3 5 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0.333 0.333 0.400
Paul Lo Duca 13 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0.231 0.286 0.231
Carlos Beltran 10 1 1 0 0 1 3 1 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0.100 0.182 0.400

Player of the week: It's close, but I'm giving it to David Wright, who led the team in walks and slugging.

Despite zero walks Moises Alou had a nice week and his hitting .296/.371/.611 since returning from the disabled list.

The only thing Carlos Beltran did right this week was that three-run homerun against the Marlins which was eventually nullified by his fielding goof in the ninth inning.

Luis Castillo had a nice week for himself. No extra-base hits, but nobody can say they're surprised by that. His .429 OBP for the week was mighty fine.

3 comments | 0 recs

Seven Days at the Plate: 07/30/2007 - 08/05/2007

Here is what the Metsies have done offensively over the past week against the Brewers and Cubs:

Player AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI BB IBB HBP K SB CS SH SF GDP BA OBP SLG
Jose Reyes 31 4 10 1 1 1 4 2 1 0 4 4 0 0 0 0 0.323 0.364 0.516
Luis Castillo 25 3 8 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 1 0.320 0.320 0.400
Ramon Castro 23 3 3 0 0 2 4 0 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0.130 0.167 0.391
David Wright 22 7 9 1 0 1 2 9 1 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0.409 0.581 0.591
Carlos Delgado 22 5 6 4 0 0 6 7 1 1 7 1 0 0 1 1 0.273 0.452 0.455
Lastings Milledge 19 3 7 2 0 0 2 1 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 0.368 0.400 0.474
Moises Alou 18 4 7 1 0 2 4 6 2 1 3 1 0 0 1 1 0.389 0.538 0.778
Shawn Green 17 2 4 3 0 1 3 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0.235 0.278 0.588
Damion Easley 13 2 4 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0.308 0.308 0.538
Marlon Anderson 13 3 4 1 0 1 7 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0.308 0.308 0.615

This week's MVP: It's a toss-up between Alou and Wright, but I'll give the nod to Moises for the better power numbers. Alou looked terrible when he came off the disabled list but has been terrific over the past seven days, even drawing a good number of walks.

David Wright with eight unintentional walks? Loving it. Note the correlation between his team-leading on-base precentage and his team-leading runs scored for the week: This isn't a coincidence.

Ramon Castro finally gets some regular playing time thanks to Paul Lo Duca's injury and he spits the bit. A week of poor play isn't significant enough to make a sweeping judgment, but Hippo certainly didn't do himself any favors.

The only thing saving Shawn Green from yet another weak of offensive ineptitude was a surge in the extra base department. A few doubles and a homerun aren't enough to offset that .278 OBP, though.

Carlos Delgado is in a groove.

Thanks to his four-hit game last night Luis Castillo's first week as a Met doesn't look completely horrendous.

L-Millz: Just play the man, Willie.

Easley and Anderson, getting it done.

Nice to see Jose Reyes nab four bases with nary a caught stealing.

11 comments | 0 recs

Seven Days at the Plate: 07/23/2007 - 07/29/2007

Here is what the Metsies have done offensively over the past week:

Player AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI BB IBB HBP K SB CS SH SF GDP BA OBP SLG
Jose Reyes 30 6 8 4 0 1 1 1 1 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 0.267 0.290 0.500
Lastings Milledge 24 4 10 2 0 2 6 1 0 3 3 0 2 0 0 1 0.417 0.500 0.750
Carlos Delgado 23 4 6 0 0 1 4 4 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0.261 0.370 0.391
Shawn Green 22 2 6 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 6 2 0 0 0 0 0.273 0.304 0.364
David Wright 20 4 6 2 0 0 5 5 0 0 3 1 0 0 2 0 0.300 0.407 0.400
Damion Easley 17 2 6 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0.353 0.353 0.353
Paul Lo Duca 16 3 6 3 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.375 0.375 0.562
Ruben Gotay 16 5 7 2 0 0 3 2 1 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 0.438 0.474 0.562
Moises Alou 11 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0.091 0.091 0.182
Ramon Castro 11 1 5 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0.455 0.455 0.818
Marlon Anderson 8 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0.125 0.200 0.125

This week's MVP: Lastings Milledge

Milledge led the team in hits, homeruns, RBI, HBP and on-base percentage.

Moises Alou has had a rough go of it in his first few games back, managing just a double in eleven at-bats. He missed sixty-some-odd games, so rust is always going to be a factor.

Carlos Delgado didn't hit for much power, but he got on base frequently. Ditto David Wright.

Conversely, Jose Reyes hit for plenty of power but only reached base 29% of the time.

UPDATE [2:16pm]: I added javascript rollovers to the table, so you can hold your mouse cursor over any cell and it will highlight the whole row for that player. Awesome!

4 comments | 0 recs

Mets Stat of the Day

Games in which a Mets player was a single short of the cycle:

  Player            Date          Tm   Opp GmReslt PA AB  R  H 2B 3B HR RBI BB
 +-----------------+-------------+---+----+-------+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+---+--+
  Gregg Jefferies   1989-07-22    NYM  ATL W  7-5   4  4  2  3  1  1  1   2  0
  Gregg Jefferies   1988-09-09    NYM @MON W  7-3   5  5  1  3  1  1  1   2  0
  Gregg Jefferies   1988-08-29    NYM  SDP W  6-0   4  4  2  3  1  1  1   2  0
  Darryl Strawberry 1987-08-16    NYM @CHC W 23-10  6  5  5  4  2  1  1   5  1
  Ron Swoboda       1967-06-06(2) NYM @PIT W  3-2   4  4  2  3  1  1  1   2  0
  Joe Christopher   1964-08-18    NYM  PIT W  7-3   5  5  2  4  1  2  1   3  0
Interesting that Gregg Jefferies charted three of the six games, all within the span of eleven months covering two seasons. The Mets won all six of these games. On two occasions, a Met collected the requisite four hits for a cycle, but substituted an extra-base hit for the single. In fact, in the 8/18/1964 game, Joe Christopher collected two triples to go along with the double and homerun, but nary a single.

245 times a Met has come up a triple short of a cycle.
69 times a Met has come up a homerun short of a cycle.
26 times a Met has come up a double short of a cycle.

Stats courtesy Baseball-Reference.com's Play Index.

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