Back in November, I ran this column on Mets batter VORP by decade. It generated some good debate and interesting dialogue, and prompted a similar list for pitchers. VORP for pitchers is a little wonky, so I'm going to use a different Baseball Prospectus metric called SNLVAR (summarized nicely by Marc Normandin here). In short, SNLVAR is especially useful because it neutralizes run support and adjusts for strength of opposing lineups, distilling a pitcher's seasonal performance down to "what he did" without having to worry about "who he did it against" and "what did his team give him to work with". SNLVAR doesn't make any adjustment for team defense that I'm aware of, and it is only calculated for starting pitchers, so John Franco et al will have to wait for another such reliever list.
While the Mets' offensive dominance (or semi-dominance) has only emerged in the past decade or so, their pitching pedigree goes all the way back to the sixties.
NAME | 1960's SNLVAR | YEARS |
---|---|---|
Tom Seaver | 23.1 | 3 |
Jerry Koosman | 15.9 | 3 |
Jack Fisher | 11.8 | 4 |
Don Cardwell | 6.9 | 3 |
Al Jackson | 6.4 | 6 |
Gary Gentry | 6.0 | 1 |
Jim McAndrew | 5.6 | 2 |
Roger Craig | 5.1 | 2 |
Carl Willey | 4.6 | 3 |
Galen Cisco | 4.5 | 4 |
No one should be shocked that despite pitching just three seasons, Tom Seaver had the highest aggregate SNLVAR in the sixties by a comfortable margin. He notched individual marks of 6.5, 7.0 and 9.6, with the last coming in the Mets' miracle season of 1969. That same year, Jerry Koosman had a 9.0 and rookie Gary Gentry contributed an additional 6.0. Not surprisingly, the Mets led the National League in SNLVAR with 33.3.
Al Jackson led the Mets' staff in 1962 with 2.8 SNLVAR. Carl Willey did likewise in 1963 (3.9). Tracy Stallard, with whom I share a birthday in common, led in 1964 with 2.9, just slipping past Jack Fisher who led in 1965 (3.6) and 1966 (3.9). Seaver led in 1967 and 1969; Koosman narrowly edged him out with a 7.1 in 1968.
NAME | 1970's SNLVAR | YEARS |
---|---|---|
Tom Seaver | 63.9 | 8 |
Jerry Koosman | 39.7 | 9 |
Jon Matlack | 34.8 | 7 |
Craig Swan | 16.6 | 7 |
Gary Gentry | 11.7 | 3 |
Jim McAndrew | 9.9 | 4 |
Ray Sadecki | 8.5 | 6 |
Nino Espinosa | 7.3 | 5 |
Pat Zachry | 5.6 | 3 |
Nolan Ryan | 5.4 | 2 |
Seaver was the Mets' leader in SNLVAR in every season from 1970 thru 1975 excepting 1974, when John Matlack was the club's best pitcher (8.1). Koosman had a fine decade, but the seventies really belonged to Seaver, whose 63.9 SNLVAR with the Mets was more than the #3 thru #5 starters combined. Seaver was traded to the Reds midway through the 1977 season, and his combined SNLVAR from 1970-1979 was more than anyone else in baseball by quite a bit, besting Jim Palmer 81.6 to 71.6. What's more, his seven-plus years with the Mets were better than full decades from all but two big league pitchers: Palmer and Gaylord Perry.
NAME | 1980's SNLVAR | YEARS |
---|---|---|
Dwight Gooden | 38.0 | 6 |
Ron Darling | 27.8 | 7 |
Sid Fernandez | 24.4 | 6 |
Bob Ojeda | 14.2 | 4 |
David Cone | 12.3 | 3 |
Ed Lynch | 8.6 | 7 |
Walt Terrell | 6.3 | 3 |
Rick Aguilera | 5.6 | 5 |
Pat Zachry | 4.7 | 3 |
Craig Swan | 4.2 | 5 |
In the eighties, glam rock bands like Mötley Crüe, Poison and Skid Row dominated the music scene while Dwight Gooden did likewise to opposing hitters. Gooden's 12.6 SNLVAR in 1985 is the second highest single-season mark in baseball history (Sandy Koufax had 13.5 in 1966), and his 38.0 SNLVAR from 1984-1989 was second in baseball to Orel Hershiser's 39.2. He was twelfth in baseball in SNLVAR for the entire decade despite only beginning his career in 1984. All-time Met greats Ron Darling and Sid Fernandez round out the top three.
The latter half of the top ten is comprised of Walt Terrell and his two-plus seasons with the Mets in the early eighties and four guys -- Ed Lynch, Rick Aguilera, Pat Zachry and Craig Swan -- who were only part-time starters.
NAME | 1990's SNLVAR | YEARS |
---|---|---|
Bobby J. Jones | 22.3 | 7 |
Rick Reed | 16.3 | 3 |
Dwight Gooden | 16.1 | 5 |
Sid Fernandez | 15.6 | 4 |
Bret Saberhagen | 15.2 | 4 |
David Cone | 15.2 | 3 |
Al Leiter | 12.3 | 2 |
Frank Viola | 11.8 | 2 |
Masato Yoshii | 9.6 | 2 |
Mark Clark | 7.6 | 2 |
The nineties Mets teams were mostly forgettable, but there are still some pretty good pitchers on this list. Bobby J. Jones was probably the last decent starting pitcher the Mets developed, assuming we don't count guys who wound up pitching elsewhere (e.g. Scott Kazmir) and those who haven't completely established themselves (e.g. Mike Pelfrey), which is really kind of pathetic when you think about it. Apart from Jones we get three carry-overs from the eighties list (Gooden, Fernandez and David Cone), we get the first three seasons of Rick Reed's solid career with the Mets, Bret Saberhagen's nice little sting (including his epic 143:13 K:BB ratio in 1994), and the first two seasons of Al Leiter's terrific run in Queens.
NAME | 2000's SNLVAR | YEARS |
---|---|---|
Al Leiter | 27.1 | 5 |
Tom Glavine | 25.1 | 5 |
Steve Trachsel | 21.9 | 6 |
Pedro Martinez | 12.7 | 4 |
John Maine | 10.8 | 3 |
Jae Seo | 9.3 | 4 |
Rick Reed | 9.2 | 2 |
Oliver Perez | 8.8 | 3 |
Johan Santana | 8.6 | 1 |
Glendon Rusch | 8.6 | 2 |
Those Mets fans who have leapt aboard in the past dozen years will recognize plenty of names here. Leiter cements his legacy as one of the Mets' five best starters with his stretch in the early aughts. Met Pariahs Tom Glavine and Steve Trachsel, starting and finishing their respective solid careers in the 2000's despite each leaving on a sour note. Johan Santana is #9 overall with just one season under his belt. Will Pedro Martinez or Oliver Perez return to climb this list?
NAME | SNLVAR | YEARS |
---|---|---|
Tom Seaver | 90.6 | 12 |
Jerry Koosman | 55.6 | 12 |
Dwight Gooden | 54.1 | 11 |
Sid Fernandez | 40.0 | 10 |
Al Leiter | 39.4 | 7 |
Jon Matlack | 34.8 | 7 |
Ron Darling | 30.2 | 9 |
David Cone | 27.7 | 7 |
Bobby J. Jones | 25.6 | 8 |
Rick Reed | 25.5 | 5 |
Tom Glavine | 25.1 | 5 |
Steve Trachsel | 21.9 | 6 |
Craig Swan | 20.8 | 12 |
Gary Gentry | 17.7 | 4 |
Jim McAndrew | 15.5 | 6 |
Bret Saberhagen | 15.2 | 4 |
Bob Ojeda | 14.7 | 5 |
Frank Viola | 13.5 | 3 |
Pedro Martinez | 12.7 | 4 |
Jack Fisher | 11.8 | 4 |
Few surprises in the franchise top five, except maybe that Koosman eked ahead of Gooden. Seaver leads by a country mile here, and has the third most SNLVAR of any pitcher since 1967 (Roger Clemens, 152.6; Greg Maddux, 139.3). It's nice to see the big four from 1986 all represented here. Santana will be in the top twenty after 2009.